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在研究简单按键后运动后β波反弹时,证明了需要较长的刺激间隔时间。

Demonstrating the need for long inter-stimulus intervals when studying the post-movement beta rebound following a simple button press.

作者信息

Bailey Lyam M, Bardouille Timothy

机构信息

Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2025 Apr 25;19:1547916. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1547916. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Voluntary movements reliably elicit event-related synchronization of oscillatory neuronal rhythms in the beta (15-30 Hz) range immediately following movement offset, as measured by magneto/electroencephalography (M/EEG). This response has been termed the post-movement beta rebound (PMBR). While early work on the PMBR advocated for long inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs)-arguing that the PMBR might persist for several seconds-these concerns have since fallen by the wayside, with many recent studies employing very short (< 5 s) ISIs. In this work we interrogated sensor-level MEG time courses in 635 individuals who participated in a cued button-pressing paradigm as part of the Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) project. We focussed on a subset of trials in which button presses were separated by at least 15 s and, using curve modeling and Bayesian inference, estimated the point at which beta power returned to baseline levels. We show that beta power takes around 4-5 s to return to baseline levels following movement. These results have important implications for experimental design. The PMBR is ubiquitously defined relative to a preceding baseline period; we argue that short ISIs preclude true baseline estimation and, in turn, accurate estimation of PMBR magnitude. We recommend that future studies targeting the PMBR use ISIs of at least 6-7 s, allowing 5 s for beta power to return to baseline, plus a 1-2 s period for proper baseline estimation. Further work is needed to clarify PMBR duration in the context of different sensorimotor paradigms and clinical populations.

摘要

通过磁/脑电图(M/EEG)测量,自主运动在运动结束后会立即可靠地引发β频段(15 - 30赫兹)振荡神经元节律的事件相关同步化。这种反应被称为运动后β反弹(PMBR)。虽然早期关于PMBR的研究主张采用较长的刺激间隔(ISI)——认为PMBR可能会持续数秒——但这些担忧后来被搁置一旁,最近许多研究采用了非常短(<5秒)的ISI。在这项研究中,我们对635名参与了作为剑桥衰老与神经科学中心(Cam - CAN)项目一部分的提示按键范式的个体进行了传感器级别的脑磁图(MEG)时间进程研究。我们聚焦于一组试验,其中按键之间的间隔至少为15秒,并使用曲线建模和贝叶斯推理,估计β功率恢复到基线水平的时间点。我们发现,运动后β功率大约需要4 - 5秒才能恢复到基线水平。这些结果对实验设计具有重要意义。PMBR通常是相对于之前的基线期来定义的;我们认为短ISI会妨碍真正的基线估计,进而妨碍对PMBR幅度的准确估计。我们建议未来针对PMBR的研究使用至少6 - 7秒的ISI,留出5秒让β功率恢复到基线,再加上1 - 2秒用于适当的基线估计。需要进一步的研究来阐明在不同感觉运动范式和临床人群背景下的PMBR持续时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a6b/12061888/d1a2dc62bda8/fnins-19-1547916-g001.jpg

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