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通过将本土知识与相机陷阱相结合,重新发现了艾登堡的针鼹。

Attenborough's echidna rediscovered by combining Indigenous knowledge with camera-trapping.

作者信息

Morib G, Tilker A, Davranoglou L-R, Anasari S D, Balázs A, Barnes P A, Foote M J, Hamidy A, Heatubun C D, Helgen K M, Inayah N, Ikhwan M K, Jayanto H, Keiluhu H J, Kobak I, Kobak M, Koungoulos L, Norotouw P, O'Connor S, Subakti S B, de Vries P J, Webb M, Wiantoro S, Yando H, Yohanita A M, Kempton J A

机构信息

Department of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua, 99224, Indonesia.

Yappenda, Stakin Gedung GOR STT-GIDI Lantai 1, Kelurahan Hinekombe, Sentani, Kab. Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia.

出版信息

NPJ Biodivers. 2025 May 12;4(1):19. doi: 10.1038/s44185-025-00086-6.

DOI:
10.1038/s44185-025-00086-6
PMID:40355643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12069574/
Abstract

We confirm the 'rediscovery' of Attenborough's long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi), one of only five modern egg-laying mammals and, until now, one of the planet's most enigmatic 'lost species'. Unrecorded for 62 years, we present the first scientific evidence of its survival to the present day. We highlight the importance of combining local Indigenous knowledge with camera-trapping to making the rediscovery, and we also discuss follow-up conservation actions to safeguard this Critically Endangered species.

摘要

我们证实了阿滕伯勒长喙针鼹(Zaglossus attenboroughi)的“重新发现”,它是仅有的五种现代卵生哺乳动物之一,并且直到现在,还是地球上最神秘的“失落物种”之一。在长达62年未被记录之后,我们提供了其至今仍存活的首个科学证据。我们强调了将当地原住民知识与相机陷阱相结合对于此次重新发现的重要性,并且我们还讨论了后续的保护行动,以保护这种极度濒危的物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0725/12069574/63b5308c2746/44185_2025_86_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0725/12069574/9a45726735bd/44185_2025_86_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0725/12069574/63b5308c2746/44185_2025_86_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0725/12069574/9a45726735bd/44185_2025_86_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0725/12069574/63b5308c2746/44185_2025_86_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Platypus and echidna genomes reveal mammalian biology and evolution.鸭嘴兽和针鼹基因组揭示了哺乳动物的生物学和进化。
Nature. 2021 Apr;592(7856):756-762. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03039-0. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
2
Camera-trap evidence that the silver-backed chevrotain Tragulus versicolor remains in the wild in Vietnam.相机陷阱证据表明,越南仍有白臀麂(Tragulus versicolor)生活在野外。
Nat Ecol Evol. 2019 Dec;3(12):1650-1654. doi: 10.1038/s41559-019-1027-7. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
3
Species, extinct before we know them?物种,在我们了解它们之前就已灭绝?
Curr Biol. 2015 Mar 2;25(5):R177-80. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.017.
4
Rediscovery of an endemic vertebrate from the remote Islas Revillagigedo in the eastern Pacific Ocean: the Clarión nightsnake lost and found.东太平洋偏远的雷维利亚希赫多群岛上一种地方性脊椎动物的重新发现:克拉里昂夜蛇失而复得。
PLoS One. 2014 May 16;9(5):e97682. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097682. eCollection 2014.
5
Mammals on the EDGE: conservation priorities based on threat and phylogeny.边缘上的哺乳动物:基于威胁和系统发育的保护优先级。
PLoS One. 2007 Mar 14;2(3):e296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000296.