Billmann Maximilian
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany.
Mol Syst Biol. 2025 Jun;21(6):523-525. doi: 10.1038/s44320-025-00112-6. Epub 2025 May 12.
The cell, the functional unit of life, creates well-controlled biochemical environments through partition via membranes and transport of molecules across those membranes via transporters. The human genome encodes for 1500–2000 of such transporters with the largest family, the solute carriers (SLC), comprising around 450 proteins. Despite their crucial physiological role, the large number of disease-linked SLCs, as well as their role as prominent drug targets, as much as one-third of all SLCs lack functional annotation. And even for SLCs with functional annotation, how exactly they act in their complex network to precisely maintain intracellular environments is only anecdotally understood (César-Razquin et al, 2015). To tackle this shortcoming and exploit the immense therapeutic potential, the Resolute consortium built a first virtual landscape of SLC biology by recording and integrating several layers of SLC-centered omics networks. In this issue of , four studies present the central data generation efforts covering metabolomics and transcriptomics (Wiedmer et al, 2025), proteomics (Frommelt et al, 2025), perturbation omics (pertomics) (Wolf et al, 2025), as well as an integration of these data (Goldmann et al, 2025).
细胞作为生命的功能单位,通过细胞膜分隔以及借助转运蛋白使分子跨膜运输,从而创造出受到良好调控的生化环境。人类基因组编码了1500 - 2000种这样的转运蛋白,其中最大的家族——溶质载体(SLC)包含约450种蛋白质。尽管它们具有关键的生理作用,大量与疾病相关的SLC以及它们作为重要药物靶点的作用,但多达三分之一的SLC缺乏功能注释。而且即使对于有功能注释的SLC,它们在复杂网络中究竟如何精确维持细胞内环境,也只是有一些零星的了解(塞萨尔 - 拉兹金等人,2015年)。为了解决这一缺陷并挖掘其巨大的治疗潜力,坚决联盟通过记录和整合多层以SLC为中心的组学网络,构建了首个SLC生物学虚拟图谱。在本期杂志中,四项研究展示了核心数据生成工作,涵盖代谢组学和转录组学(维德默等人,2025年)、蛋白质组学(弗罗梅尔等人,2025年)、扰动组学(pertomics)(沃尔夫等人,2025年)以及这些数据的整合(戈德曼等人,2025年)。