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谁控制着人类细胞的“关税”?

Who controls the tariffs of a human cell?

作者信息

Billmann Maximilian

机构信息

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany.

出版信息

Mol Syst Biol. 2025 Jun;21(6):523-525. doi: 10.1038/s44320-025-00112-6. Epub 2025 May 12.

DOI:10.1038/s44320-025-00112-6
PMID:40355753
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130476/
Abstract

The cell, the functional unit of life, creates well-controlled biochemical environments through partition via membranes and transport of molecules across those membranes via transporters. The human genome encodes for 1500–2000 of such transporters with the largest family, the solute carriers (SLC), comprising around 450 proteins. Despite their crucial physiological role, the large number of disease-linked SLCs, as well as their role as prominent drug targets, as much as one-third of all SLCs lack functional annotation. And even for SLCs with functional annotation, how exactly they act in their complex network to precisely maintain intracellular environments is only anecdotally understood (César-Razquin et al, 2015). To tackle this shortcoming and exploit the immense therapeutic potential, the Resolute consortium built a first virtual landscape of SLC biology by recording and integrating several layers of SLC-centered omics networks. In this issue of , four studies present the central data generation efforts covering metabolomics and transcriptomics (Wiedmer et al, 2025), proteomics (Frommelt et al, 2025), perturbation omics (pertomics) (Wolf et al, 2025), as well as an integration of these data (Goldmann et al, 2025).

摘要

细胞作为生命的功能单位,通过细胞膜分隔以及借助转运蛋白使分子跨膜运输,从而创造出受到良好调控的生化环境。人类基因组编码了1500 - 2000种这样的转运蛋白,其中最大的家族——溶质载体(SLC)包含约450种蛋白质。尽管它们具有关键的生理作用,大量与疾病相关的SLC以及它们作为重要药物靶点的作用,但多达三分之一的SLC缺乏功能注释。而且即使对于有功能注释的SLC,它们在复杂网络中究竟如何精确维持细胞内环境,也只是有一些零星的了解(塞萨尔 - 拉兹金等人,2015年)。为了解决这一缺陷并挖掘其巨大的治疗潜力,坚决联盟通过记录和整合多层以SLC为中心的组学网络,构建了首个SLC生物学虚拟图谱。在本期杂志中,四项研究展示了核心数据生成工作,涵盖代谢组学和转录组学(维德默等人,2025年)、蛋白质组学(弗罗梅尔等人,2025年)、扰动组学(pertomics)(沃尔夫等人,2025年)以及这些数据的整合(戈德曼等人,2025年)。

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本文引用的文献

1
Data- and knowledge-derived functional landscape of human solute carriers.人类溶质载体的数据与知识衍生功能图谱
Mol Syst Biol. 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s44320-025-00108-2.
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The solute carrier superfamily interactome.溶质载体超家族相互作用组
Mol Syst Biol. 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s44320-025-00109-1.
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The genetic interaction map of the human solute carrier superfamily.人类溶质载体超家族的遗传相互作用图谱。
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Experimental and Computational Analysis of Newly Identified Pathogenic Mutations in the Creatine Transporter SLC6A8.新型肌酸转运蛋白 SLC6A8 致病突变的实验与计算分析。
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9
A Call for Systematic Research on Solute Carriers.呼吁对溶质载体进行系统研究。
Cell. 2015 Jul 30;162(3):478-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.022.
10
Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome.蛋白质组学。人类蛋白质组组织图谱。
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