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2
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3
Knowledge, beliefs and intentions of African men in the Free State about prostate cancer screening.自由邦地区非洲男性对前列腺癌筛查的认知、信念及意愿
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4
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南非一家医院前列腺癌筛查中的信息障碍与信息来源

Barriers and sources of information in prostate cancer screening at a South African hospital.

作者信息

Komane Boitumelo M, Mosalo Annah

机构信息

Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

J Public Health Afr. 2025 Apr 12;16(1):666. doi: 10.4102/jphia.v16i1.666. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.4102/jphia.v16i1.666
PMID:40356734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067550/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Prostate cancer is a worldwide problem affecting men globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. However, research pertaining to barriers to screening uptake and sources of information regarding prostate cancer is limited in South Africa.

AIM

The objective of the study was to explore barriers to screening and sources of information among men attending urologic clinic at a specific tertiary hospital in Gauteng.

SETTING

Urology clinic at a specific tertiary hospital in Gauteng.

METHODS

A qualitative, exploratory study was conducted with 19 conveniently selected men attending the specific clinic. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Three themes emerged which were (1) barriers to screening, (2) sources of information regarding prostate cancer and (3) symptoms experienced during screening.

CONCLUSION

The study provided evidence regarding the lack of privacy, pain control, fear of the procedure and embarrassment as being barriers towards screening. Failure of healthcare practitioners to recommend screening when in contact with patients eligible for screening also contributed as a barrier. Media and pamphlets played a role as sources of information regarding awareness pertaining to the disease.

CONTRIBUTION

The study findings have a potential to help healthcare practitioners to be proactive and recommend screening for men who are eligible or might be at risk. The findings will also help healthcare practitioners to be sensitive and exercise caution in maintaining privacy during screening, and that men are informed regarding what screening procedures entail to gain their cooperation.

摘要

背景

前列腺癌是一个全球性问题，影响着全球男性，尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家。然而，在南非，关于前列腺癌筛查接受率的障碍以及信息来源的研究有限。

目的

本研究的目的是探索豪登省一家特定三级医院泌尿外科门诊男性患者的筛查障碍和信息来源。

地点

豪登省一家特定三级医院的泌尿外科门诊。

方法

对19名方便选取的到该特定门诊就诊的男性患者进行了定性探索性研究。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

出现了三个主题，分别是（1）筛查障碍，（2）前列腺癌信息来源，（3）筛查期间经历的症状。

结论

该研究提供了证据，表明缺乏隐私、疼痛控制、对检查的恐惧和尴尬是筛查的障碍。医护人员在接触符合筛查条件的患者时未推荐筛查也是一个障碍。媒体和宣传册在有关该疾病认知的信息来源方面发挥了作用。

贡献

研究结果有可能帮助医护人员积极主动地为符合条件或可能有风险的男性推荐筛查。这些结果还将帮助医护人员在筛查期间保持隐私方面保持敏感并谨慎行事，并让男性了解筛查程序的内容以获得他们的合作。