Cuenca Dalia, Salame-Khouri Latife, Shveid-Gerson Daniela, Alegría-Loyola Marco Antonio, Mercado Moises
Department of Medicine American British Cowdray Medical Center Mexico City Mexico.
Department of Neurology Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City Mexico.
Clin Case Rep. 2025 May 12;13(5):e70497. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70497. eCollection 2025 May.
A 25-year-old previously healthy man presents to the clinic with a severe headache after cocaine consumption. Physical examination revealed acromegaloid features, and the hormonal profile revealed an IGF-1 of 308 ng/mL (40.8 nmol/L) (normal reference range 197-333 ng/mL; 17.8-45.6). An MRI showed a heterogeneous, cystic lesion of the pituitary gland with hematic contents, consistent with the diagnosis of a pituitary apoplexy. Considering the normal IGF-1 level, the patient was classified to be in remission, which deems it unnecessary to initiate pharmacologic or surgical treatment. Remission of acromegaly after a pituitary apoplexy is an extremely rare event, and pituitary apoplexy after cocaine consumption is also anecdotal. We present the first case of remission of acromegaly after a cocaine-induced pituitary apoplexy.
一名25岁既往健康的男性在吸食可卡因后因严重头痛就诊于诊所。体格检查发现有肢端肥大症样特征,激素检查显示胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)为308 ng/mL(40.8 nmol/L)(正常参考范围为197 - 333 ng/mL;17.8 - 45.6)。磁共振成像(MRI)显示垂体有一个不均匀的囊性病变,内含血液成分,符合垂体卒中的诊断。考虑到IGF-1水平正常,该患者被归类为缓解期,认为无需启动药物或手术治疗。垂体卒中后肢端肥大症缓解是极其罕见的事件,吸食可卡因后发生垂体卒中的情况也仅有个案报道。我们报告了首例可卡因诱发垂体卒中后肢端肥大症缓解的病例。