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在评估创伤性骨折时偶然发现的胸骨孔:一例报告

Incidental sternal foramen discovered during the evaluation of a traumatic fracture: a case report.

作者信息

Baute César L, Saenz Daniela

机构信息

Department of Medical Research, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, 6a. Calle Final, Calle Manuel F. Ayau, Zona 10, Guatemala City 01010, Guatemala.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 May 12;2025(5):rjaf299. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf299. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Traumatic sternal fractures are rare injuries, typically caused by high-energy blunt chest trauma. While most cases are managed conservatively, the presence of congenital anomalies, such as a sternal foramen, can complicate diagnosis and treatment. This case report presents a 39-year-old male with severe retrosternal pain after a motorcycle collision. Imaging revealed a non-displaced oblique sternal fracture adjacent to a sternal foramen. Due to pain severity and fracture location, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was performed with precautions to avoid mediastinal injury. This case highlights the importance of detailed imaging to identify anatomical variations that may influence management. ORIF provided effective stabilization, pain relief, and minimized the risk of complications in the presence of a sternal foramen.

摘要

创伤性胸骨骨折是罕见的损伤,通常由高能钝性胸部创伤引起。虽然大多数病例采用保守治疗,但先天性异常(如胸骨孔)的存在会使诊断和治疗复杂化。本病例报告介绍了一名39岁男性,在摩托车碰撞后出现严重的胸骨后疼痛。影像学检查显示在胸骨孔附近有一处无移位的斜形胸骨骨折。由于疼痛严重且骨折部位特殊,在采取预防措施以避免纵隔损伤的情况下进行了切开复位内固定术(ORIF)。本病例强调了详细影像学检查对于识别可能影响治疗的解剖变异的重要性。在存在胸骨孔的情况下,切开复位内固定术提供了有效的稳定、缓解了疼痛并将并发症风险降至最低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879d/12066412/fc68ab889a0f/rjaf299f1.jpg

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