Robertson Kyle A, Kruskie Megan, Byram Jessica N
Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Anat Sci Educ. 2025 Jun;18(6):596-603. doi: 10.1002/ase.70042. Epub 2025 May 13.
The incorporation of humanism through exploration of pathology in gross anatomy allows students to develop a deeper appreciation of the pathological basis of disease and to explore the impacts of pathology on donors' lives through clinicopathologic correlation of their findings. The purpose of this short communication was to describe and evaluate a pilot intervention that integrated histopathology into an existing humanism thread, First Patient Project (FPP), in an undergraduate, dissection-based gross anatomy course. Five reflections were collected from each student (n = 18 students, 90 reflections) and a post-course questionnaire collected data on student perceptions of the FPP and integrations of histopathology. Content analysis was used to analyze reflection and survey free response data, and descriptive statistics were performed on Likert-style items using Excel. The questionnaire was completed by six students (33%) and five themes comprise the perceived impacts of the integration of histopathology into the FPP: pathology deepens anatomy knowledge, promotes career exploration, novice medical professionals, reflections of donor pathology and lifestyle, and general feedback on histopathology integration. Student reflections demonstrated that the histopathology component of the FPP improved clinical understanding of pathology, helped facilitate feelings of belonging in the medical profession, and allowed them to reflect on their own humanity as well as that of the donors. This ultimately demonstrated that histology and particular histopathology from anatomic donors were feasible and provided an avenue for curricular integration and adding another layer of appreciation of the donors' clinical history.
通过在大体解剖学中探索病理学来融入人文主义,可使学生更深入地理解疾病的病理基础,并通过对其发现的临床病理相关性来探究病理学对捐赠者生活的影响。本简短交流的目的是描述和评估一项试点干预措施,该措施将组织病理学融入本科基于解剖的大体解剖学课程中现有的人文主义主题“首位患者项目”(FPP)。从每位学生那里收集了5篇反思(n = 18名学生,共90篇反思),并通过课程后问卷收集了学生对FPP以及组织病理学整合的看法的数据。采用内容分析法分析反思和调查的自由回答数据,并使用Excel对李克特式项目进行描述性统计。六名学生(33%)完成了问卷,组织病理学融入FPP的感知影响包括五个主题:病理学加深了解剖学知识、促进职业探索、新手医学专业人员、对捐赠者病理学和生活方式的反思以及对组织病理学整合的总体反馈。学生的反思表明,FPP的组织病理学部分提高了对病理学的临床理解,有助于促进对医学职业的归属感,并使他们能够反思自己以及捐赠者的人性。这最终表明,来自解剖捐赠者的组织学尤其是组织病理学是可行的,并为课程整合提供了一条途径,增加了对捐赠者临床病史的另一层认识。