Durbin F
Unfallchirurgie. 1985 Jun;11(3):147-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02587949.
Fractures of the upper ankle joint require anatomic functional reposition and stabilisation in operative or conservative way. Prearthrotic alterations following inadequate treatment want secondary reconstructive measures in the early stages, whereas in manifest posttraumatic arthrosis you have to take arthrodesis as alternative treatment into consideration, which shows good results using nowadays reliable technics.
踝关节上部骨折需要通过手术或保守方法进行解剖学功能复位和固定。治疗不当后的关节前期改变需要在早期采取二次重建措施，而对于明显的创伤后关节炎，则必须考虑采用关节融合术作为替代治疗方法，如今采用可靠技术进行关节融合术可取得良好效果。
