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[老年麻醉学中的特殊考量:老年人围手术期管理的各个方面]

[Special considerations in geriatric anesthesiology : Aspects of perioperative management in older adults].

作者信息

Saller Thomas, Brenneisen Wibke, Goebel Ulrich, Olotu Cynthia, Otto Mareike, Rohe Georg, Schäfer Simon T, Schier Robert, Wittmann Sigrid, Kiefmann Rainer

机构信息

Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, LMU Klinikum München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.

Klinik für Anästhesie und Operative Intensivmedizin, St. Franziskus-Hospital GmbH, Hohenzollernring 70, 48145, Münster, Deutschland.

出版信息

Anaesthesiologie. 2025 May;74(5):315-326. doi: 10.1007/s00101-025-01539-0. Epub 2025 May 13.

Abstract

Older people need a specialized preoperative risk assessment to reliably identify those highly vulnerable risk patients who are in danger of a poor postoperative outcome. In this way these vulnerable risk patients can be separated from those who have successfully and healthily aged and therefore still show a high resilience even in old age. Careful planning of the perioperative management with integration of all disciplines and professions involved can ensure a safe perioperative treatment even for high-risk patients. The corresponding possibilities are presented in this article. The perioperative geriatric anesthesiological treatment pathway must be individually adapted and conceived to specifically address the risks of those patients who are particularly in danger of functional decline and complications.

摘要

老年人需要进行专门的术前风险评估,以可靠地识别那些术后预后不良风险高的极度脆弱患者。通过这种方式,这些脆弱风险患者可以与那些成功且健康老龄化、因此即使在老年仍具有高恢复力的患者区分开来。精心规划围手术期管理,整合所有相关学科和专业人员,即使对于高风险患者也能确保安全的围手术期治疗。本文介绍了相应的可能性。围手术期老年麻醉治疗路径必须根据个体情况进行调整和设计,以专门应对那些特别有功能衰退和并发症风险的患者的风险。

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