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妊娠滋养细胞疾病治疗实用指南:欧洲滋养细胞疾病治疗组织(EOTTD)-欧洲妇科肿瘤学会(ESGO)-妇科癌症国际协作组(GCIG)-国际滋养细胞疾病研究学会(ISSTD)合作制定

Practical Guidelines for the Treatment of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Collaboration of the European Organisation for the Treatment of Trophoblastic Disease (EOTTD)-European Society of Gynaecologic Oncology (ESGO)-Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG)-International Society for the Study of Trophoblastic Diseases (ISSTD).

作者信息

Lok Christianne, van Trommel Nienke, Braicu Elena Ioana, Planchamp Francois, Berkowitz Ross, Seckl Michael

机构信息

Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, Centre of Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Department of Gynecology, Center of Oncological Surgery, Charité-University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jun 20;43(18):2119-2128. doi: 10.1200/JCO-24-02326. Epub 2025 May 13.

Abstract

Gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTDs) are a group of pregnancy-related premalignant and malignant diseases with generally a favorable prognosis when treated adequately. Many different treatment protocols exist worldwide. To our knowledge, this is the first set of global consensus-based guidelines for GTD. Four international organizations (European Organisation for the Treatment of Trophoblastic Diseases, European Society of Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup, and International Society for the Study of Trophoblastic Diseases) delegated 53 expert GTD clinicians from 31 countries who formulated nine consensus-based definitions and the minimum criteria required to be a GTD center. Furthermore, 18 flow diagrams were developed to diagnose, treat, and follow up all forms of primary or recurrent GTD. The definitions and flow diagrams were drafted and adapted in consecutive (online) meetings until consensus was reached followed by an external review process. Here, the final guidelines are presented together with the available supporting evidence from the literature.

摘要

妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTDs)是一组与妊娠相关的癌前和恶性疾病,若治疗得当,总体预后良好。全球存在许多不同的治疗方案。据我们所知,这是第一套基于全球共识的GTD指南。四个国际组织(欧洲滋养细胞疾病治疗组织、欧洲妇科肿瘤学会、妇科癌症协作组和国际滋养细胞疾病研究学会)委托了来自31个国家的53名GTD临床专家,他们制定了九个基于共识的定义以及成为GTD中心所需的最低标准。此外,还制定了18个流程图,用于诊断、治疗和随访所有形式的原发性或复发性GTD。这些定义和流程图在连续的(线上)会议中起草并修改,直至达成共识,随后进行外部审查。在此,最终指南与文献中的现有支持证据一同呈现。

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