Di Cristofaro Alexi, Jannini Tommaso B, Colonnello Elena, Limoncin Erika, Mollaioli Daniele, Ciocca Giacomo, Sansone Andrea, Jannini Emmanuele A
Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
School of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Nat Rev Urol. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41585-025-01041-7.
Gender identity (GI) and sexual orientation (SO) are key aspects of an individual's sexual identity, which is a major driver of human sexuality. Although definitions for GI and SO have been long established and represented in clinical and theoretical research, often without acknowledgement of their relationship to one another, the ideal means by which they should be measured is unclear. Various tools for measurement have been proposed, each presenting different methodological approaches along with their respective flaws and issues. By providing a comprehensive overview of the major instruments for measuring GI and SO, the XYGO tool aims to integrate their strengths by developing a new, cohesive and inclusive perspective on sexual identity, taking into consideration both dimensions of this unique characteristic of human sexuality. This holistic perspective integrates these components into a single construct capable of providing a more immediate and tailored interpretation to facilitate everyday clinical practice and potentially improve research in sexual medicine and psychosexology.
性别认同(GI)和性取向(SO)是个体性身份的关键方面,而性身份是人类性行为的主要驱动力。尽管GI和SO的定义早已确立,并在临床和理论研究中有所体现,但往往未认识到它们之间的关系,而且尚不清楚测量它们的理想方法。已经提出了各种测量工具,每种工具都呈现出不同的方法论方法以及各自的缺陷和问题。XYGO工具通过全面概述测量GI和SO的主要工具,旨在通过对性身份形成一种新的、连贯且包容的观点来整合它们的优势,同时考虑到人类性行为这一独特特征的两个维度。这种整体观点将这些组成部分整合为一个单一的结构,能够提供更直接且量身定制的解释,以促进日常临床实践,并有可能改善性医学和性心理研究。