Kılıç Fedli Emre, Küçükkelepçe Osman, Konyalıoğlu Fatma Sena
Department of Pediatrics, Adıyaman University, 02200, Adıyaman, Turkey.
Department of Public Health, Adıyaman Provincial Health Directorate, Fatih District Malatya Street Adıyaman il Saglik Mudurlugu Ek Hizmet Binasi Merkez, Adıyaman, 02040, Turkey.
BMC Psychiatry. 2025 May 13;25(1):481. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-06926-w.
Smartphone addiction is increasingly prevalent, particularly among younger individuals, and has been linked to poor sleep quality. This study aims to assess the effects of smartphone addiction, usage time, socio-demographic factors, relationship with parents, parents' smartphone usage duration, and earthquake-related experiences on sleep quality among adolescents in the earthquake-affected Kahta district of Adıyaman, Turkey.
A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 1st and July 31st 2024 with 394 adolescents aged 12 to 18. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included socio-demographic variables, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Smartphone Addiction Scale.
The prevalence of smartphone addiction was 57.9%, while 66.2% of participants had poor sleep quality. Adolescents using smartphones for more than two hours daily had a higher frequency of poor sleep quality (p = 0.024). Parental influence was significant: participants whose mothers used smartphones for more than one hour daily had a 2.03 times higher risk of poor sleep quality (p = 0.022). Adolescents with poor relationships with parents had a significantly higher risk of sleep disturbances (p < 0.001). Additionally, those who experienced intense fear during the earthquake or lost loved ones showed significantly worse sleep quality (p = 0.007).
Smartphone addiction and prolonged usage are strongly associated with poor sleep quality among adolescents. Maternal smartphone use, affects adolescent sleep. Moreover, traumatic experiences related to the earthquake, such as fear and loss, significantly worsen sleep quality. These findings highlight the need for interventions addressing both smartphone addiction and family dynamics to improve sleep health in disaster-affected adolescents.
Not applicable.
智能手机成瘾现象日益普遍，尤其是在年轻人中，并且与睡眠质量差有关。本研究旨在评估智能手机成瘾、使用时间、社会人口学因素、与父母的关系、父母的智能手机使用时长以及地震相关经历对土耳其阿德亚曼省受地震影响的卡赫塔区青少年睡眠质量的影响。
于2024年6月1日至7月31日对394名12至18岁的青少年进行了一项横断面研究。使用一份包含社会人口学变量、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和智能手机成瘾量表的问卷收集数据。
智能手机成瘾的患病率为57.9%，而66.2%的参与者睡眠质量差。每天使用智能手机超过两小时的青少年睡眠质量差的频率更高（p = 0.024）。父母的影响显著：母亲每天使用智能手机超过一小时的参与者睡眠质量差的风险高出2.03倍（p = 0.022）。与父母关系不佳的青少年睡眠障碍风险显著更高（p < 0.001）。此外，在地震期间经历强烈恐惧或失去亲人的青少年睡眠质量明显更差（p = 0.007）。
智能手机成瘾和长时间使用与青少年睡眠质量差密切相关。母亲使用智能手机会影响青少年睡眠。此外，与地震相关的创伤经历，如恐惧和失去亲人，会显著恶化睡眠质量。这些发现凸显了需要采取干预措施来解决智能手机成瘾和家庭动态问题，以改善受灾青少年的睡眠健康。
不适用。
