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市售纯素蛋黄酱的消费者接受度和感知感官特性

Consumer Acceptance and Perceived Sensory Characteristics of Commercial Vegan Mayonnaise.

作者信息

Lee Juyoun, Kim Kyunghee

机构信息

Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University, Seoul 01369, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Apr 28;14(9):1542. doi: 10.3390/foods14091542.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the sensory characteristics of commercially available vegan mayonnaise using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) methodology and to determine the acceptability factors influencing consumer purchase intention. Six mayonnaise samples were evaluated by 112 consumers: one conventional mayonnaise and five commercially available vegan mayonnaises (labeled OGM, VVM, EBM, VM, SM, and OVM). Except for fatty flavor, rancid odor, artificial flavor, mouthcoating, melting, and mouthfeel, 15 characteristics (yellowness, glossiness, slimness, thickness, smoothness, beany odor, lemon aroma, nutty flavor, sourness, saltiness, sweetness, savory flavor, off-flavor, goes well with vegetables, and spreads well on crackers) were significantly different among 6 samples ( < 0.001). Across all evaluation attributes, OGM and VM had the highest acceptance, with no significant differences between the two samples except for overall taste. The VM was the only vegan mayonnaise that produced results similar to those of OGM, which is regular mayonnaise. The results of the study suggest that vegan mayonnaise can be a substitute for regular mayonnaise. We hope that this research will provide data that can be used as a basis for developing vegan mayonnaise products that meet the needs of consumers and food companies.

摘要

本研究旨在使用复选法(CATA)调查市售纯素蛋黄酱的感官特性,并确定影响消费者购买意愿的可接受因素。112名消费者对六个蛋黄酱样品进行了评估:一个传统蛋黄酱和五个市售纯素蛋黄酱(分别标记为OGM、VVM、EBM、VM、SM和OVM)。除了油腻味、哈喇味、人工味、口感、融化感和口感外,15种特性(黄度、光泽度、稀薄度、浓稠度、顺滑度、豆腥味、柠檬香气、坚果味、酸度、咸度、甜度、鲜味、异味、与蔬菜搭配良好、在饼干上涂抹良好)在6个样品之间存在显著差异(<0.001)。在所有评估属性中,OGM和VM的接受度最高,除总体口感外,两个样品之间无显著差异。VM是唯一一款结果与常规蛋黄酱OGM相似的纯素蛋黄酱。研究结果表明,纯素蛋黄酱可以替代常规蛋黄酱。我们希望这项研究能够提供数据,作为开发满足消费者和食品公司需求的纯素蛋黄酱产品的基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3638/12071783/0d1961c5758a/foods-14-01542-g001.jpg

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