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急诊科成人分诊:引入多层分诊系统。

Adult Triage in the Emergency Department: Introducing a Multi-Layer Triage System.

作者信息

Tsiftsis Dimitrios, Tasioulis Andreas, Bampalis Dimitrios

机构信息

Emergency Department, Nikaia General Hospital, 184 54 Nikaia, Greece.

Emergency Department, General Hospital of Larisa, 413 34 Larisa, Greece.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 May 6;13(9):1070. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13091070.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare13091070
PMID:40361847
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12071892/
Abstract

Emergency department (ED) triage is the cornerstone of ED operations. Many different triage systems have been proposed and implemented globally. To date, an ideal triage system has not yet been identified. As the burden on EDs rises, with overcrowding being recognized as a universal problem, ED triage needs to be restructured to address this reality. Extensive and critical literature research over the years has identified the strengths and weaknesses of current ED triage implementations. A novel multi-layer triage system was introduced and implemented in Greek Eds, combining the strengths of various triage and early warning systems and scores to minimize under-triage and the adverse downstream effects it creates on patient outcomes. Acknowledging that no triage system can be universally adapted in different settings, the structural concepts of this triage system address most of the triage problems currently reported in the literature.

摘要

急诊科分诊是急诊 operations 的基石。全球范围内已经提出并实施了许多不同的分诊系统。迄今为止,尚未确定理想的分诊系统。随着急诊科负担的增加,过度拥挤已被视为一个普遍问题,急诊分诊需要进行重组以应对这一现实。多年来广泛而关键的文献研究已经确定了当前急诊分诊实施的优点和缺点。一种新颖的多层分诊系统在希腊的急诊科中引入并实施,它结合了各种分诊和早期预警系统及评分的优点,以尽量减少分诊不足及其对患者结局产生的不利下游影响。认识到没有一种分诊系统可以在不同环境中普遍适用,这种分诊系统的结构概念解决了文献中目前报道的大多数分诊问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c116/12071892/3f2b8fa4c756/healthcare-13-01070-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c116/12071892/cbcce0d7fa14/healthcare-13-01070-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c116/12071892/cbcce0d7fa14/healthcare-13-01070-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c116/12071892/bff627e419f2/healthcare-13-01070-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c116/12071892/ee0238698927/healthcare-13-01070-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c116/12071892/6911afc4ef74/healthcare-13-01070-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c116/12071892/3f2b8fa4c756/healthcare-13-01070-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The accuracy of triage classification using Emergency Severity Index.使用急诊严重程度指数进行分诊分类的准确性。
Int Emerg Nurs. 2024 Dec;77:101537. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2024.101537. Epub 2024 Nov 10.
2
Drinking from the Holy Grail-Does a Perfect Triage System Exist? And Where to Look for It?追寻圣杯——完美的分诊系统存在吗?又该到何处寻觅?
J Pers Med. 2024 May 31;14(6):590. doi: 10.3390/jpm14060590.
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Use of Artificial Intelligence in Triage in Hospital Emergency Departments: A Scoping Review.人工智能在医院急诊科分诊中的应用:一项范围综述
Cureus. 2024 May 8;16(5):e59906. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59906. eCollection 2024 May.
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Artificial intelligence in emergency medicine. A systematic literature review.人工智能在急诊医学中的应用。系统文献回顾。
Int J Med Inform. 2023 Dec;180:105274. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105274. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
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Triage: A Global Perspective.分诊:全球视角。
J Emerg Nurs. 2023 Nov;49(6):814-825. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2023.08.004.
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Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) Scale in Identifying Strokes and Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs); a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.用于识别中风和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的急诊室中风识别(ROSIER)量表:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2023 Oct 5;11(1):e67. doi: 10.22037/aaem.v11i1.2135. eCollection 2023.
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Atypical Presentations of Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review of Case Reports.心肌梗死的非典型表现:病例报告的系统评价
Cureus. 2023 Feb 26;15(2):e35492. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35492. eCollection 2023 Feb.
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Evaluation of the Emergency Severity Index in US Emergency Departments for the Rate of Mistriage.评估美国急诊部的紧急严重程度指数在分诊错误率方面的应用。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Mar 1;6(3):e233404. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3404.
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