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三维打印技术对牙种植体模型准确性的影响。

The Impact of Three-Dimensional Printer Technology on the Accuracy of Dental Implant Models.

作者信息

Strunz Alexander, Berger Lara, Seidel Anna, Ries Johannes, Adler Werner, Wichmann Manfred, Matta Ragai Edward

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstrasse 11, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IMBE), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstrasse 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2025 Apr 23;18(9):1902. doi: 10.3390/ma18091902.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of different 3D printing technologies on the accuracy of implant positions in printed dental models, a crucial factor in implant-supported prosthetics. A standardized titanium model with three bone-level implants was scanned using an industrial scanner to create a virtual reference model. Ten intraoral scans of the same model were performed, and the generated STL files were used to design physical models printed with three different 3D printers: two utilizing digital light processing (DLP) technology and one employing stereolithography (SLA) (n = 30). The printed models were then rescanned, and deviations from the reference STL file were analyzed. Results showed that the SLA printer exhibited the highest deviations (0.26 ± 0.17 mm), whereas the DLP printers demonstrated greater accuracy, with one DLP system (0.07 ± 0.02 mm) performing slightly better than the other (0.12 ± 0.13 mm). The SLA printer exhibited the most significant errors in the vestibulo-oral and occlusal-apical directions. The findings suggest that DLP printers offer superior precision for implant-supported restorations in digital workflows. Clinically, the choice of 3D printing technology significantly impacts model accuracy, emphasizing the importance of selecting the appropriate printer based on the required precision.

摘要

本研究考察了不同3D打印技术对打印牙科模型中种植体位置准确性的影响,这是种植体支持修复体的一个关键因素。使用工业扫描仪对带有三个骨水平种植体的标准化钛模型进行扫描,以创建虚拟参考模型。对同一模型进行了十次口内扫描,并使用生成的STL文件设计用三种不同3D打印机打印的物理模型:两台使用数字光处理(DLP)技术,一台使用立体光刻(SLA)(n = 30)。然后对打印模型进行重新扫描,并分析与参考STL文件的偏差。结果表明,SLA打印机的偏差最大(0.26±0.17毫米),而DLP打印机显示出更高的精度,其中一个DLP系统(0.07±0.02毫米)的表现略优于另一个(0.12±0.13毫米)。SLA打印机在前庭-口腔方向和咬合-根尖方向表现出最显著的误差。研究结果表明,在数字工作流程中,DLP打印机为种植体支持的修复提供了更高的精度。在临床上,3D打印技术的选择对模型准确性有显著影响,强调了根据所需精度选择合适打印机的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bba9/12072760/432220bf9b7f/materials-18-01902-g001.jpg

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