Rochat R
Soz Praventivmed. 1985;30(3):162-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02083167.
Alcohol (especially wine) production and consumption is very much ingrained in the culture and behaviors in Switzerland, especially in the French speaking part. This makes the fate of people with an alcohol problem particularly difficult, as they have to face their addiction, and an attitude of society which is very tolerant for drinking but rather hostile to them. Giving up alcohol means tremendous loss for the drinker, in various ways. With objectives of secondary and especially tertiary prevention, a private association was created in the 1960's, offering to alcoholics opportunities for meeting, discussing their problems, playing. A country house is used for holding retreats. And a home, l'Esterelle, was opened in Vevey in 1966, to house abstinent alcoholics during the rehabilitation phase. Leadership role in these endeavours are assumed by former drinkers.
酒精(尤其是葡萄酒)的生产和消费在瑞士的文化和行为中根深蒂固,在瑞士法语区尤为如此。这使得有酒精问题的人的命运格外艰难,因为他们既要面对自己的酒瘾,又要面对社会对饮酒非常宽容但对他们却相当敌视的态度。戒酒对饮酒者来说意味着在各方面都有巨大损失。出于二级预防尤其是三级预防的目的,一个私人协会于20世纪60年代成立,为酗酒者提供见面、讨论问题和娱乐的机会。一座乡村别墅被用来举办静修活动。1966年,位于沃韦的“埃斯特雷尔之家”开业,在康复阶段收留戒酒的酗酒者。这些努力中的领导角色由曾经的饮酒者担任。