Screening is widely considered one of the most effective methods for the early detection of prostate cancer. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which increases the likelihood of a full recovery. This review sought to summarize studies on screening methods related to prostate cancer. It examined trends in screening practices and organized the findings into two main categories. The first category focused on strategies to boost screening participation, reach underserved populations, and improve public awareness of health issues. The second category concentrated on refining current diagnostic methods, developing new tests, and testing biomarkers. A significant portion of the research also explored diagnostic techniques aimed at enhancing patient comfort during exams without compromising clinical effectiveness.