前列腺癌——早期检测的研究进展

Prostate Cancer-Research Advances in Early Detection.

作者信息

Czerw Aleksandra, Deptała Andrzej, Głowacka Mariola, Partyka Olga, Pajewska Monika, Czerw Natalia, Badowska-Kozakiewicz Anna, Sygit Katarzyna, Kopczyński Zygmunt, Czarnywojtek Piotr, Gąska Izabela, Kaczmarski Mateusz, Banaś Tomasz, Grochans Elżbieta, Grochans Szymon, Cybulska Anna M, Schneider-Matyka Daria, Bandurska Ewa, Ciećko Weronika, Dykowska Grażyna, Sienkiewicz Zofia, Drobnik Jarosław, Pobrotyn Piotr, Grata-Borkowska Urszula, Furtak-Pobrotyn Joanna, Sierocka Aleksandra, Marczak Michał, Pokorna-Kalwak Dagmara, Kozlowski Remigiusz

机构信息

Department of Health Economics and Medical Law, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland.

Department of Economic and System Analyses, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 29;14(9):3067. doi: 10.3390/jcm14093067.

DOI:10.3390/jcm14093067

PMID:40364098

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12072474/

Abstract

Screening is widely considered one of the most effective methods for the early detection of prostate cancer. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which increases the likelihood of a full recovery. This review sought to summarize studies on screening methods related to prostate cancer. It examined trends in screening practices and organized the findings into two main categories. The first category focused on strategies to boost screening participation, reach underserved populations, and improve public awareness of health issues. The second category concentrated on refining current diagnostic methods, developing new tests, and testing biomarkers. A significant portion of the research also explored diagnostic techniques aimed at enhancing patient comfort during exams without compromising clinical effectiveness.

摘要

筛查被广泛认为是早期发现前列腺癌最有效的方法之一。早期发现有助于及时治疗，从而增加完全康复的可能性。本综述旨在总结与前列腺癌相关的筛查方法的研究。它考察了筛查实践的趋势，并将研究结果分为两大类。第一类重点关注提高筛查参与率、覆盖服务不足人群以及提高公众对健康问题认识的策略。第二类集中于完善当前的诊断方法、开发新测试以及检测生物标志物。很大一部分研究还探索了旨在在不影响临床效果的情况下提高患者检查舒适度的诊断技术。