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伊曲康唑相关的紫癜性药疹:一种常用药物罕见的不良反应。

Itraconazole-associated purpuric drug eruption: a rare adverse effect of a commonly prescribed drug.

作者信息

Mathur Mahesh, Regmi Sandhya, Paudel Sumit, Paudel Supriya, Bhattarai Nabita, Karki Sambidha

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Nepal.

出版信息

Skin Health Dis. 2025 Mar 21;5(2):148-150. doi: 10.1093/skinhd/vzaf006. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Purpuric drug eruption (PDE) is a rare drug reaction characterized by purpuric macules, papules and confluent plaques predominantly on the lower extremities. The drugs reported to induce PDE are epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, ketoconazole, acetylsalicylic acid, penicillin, sulfonamides, indomethacin, lenalidomide, linezolid and vancomycin. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia, platelet dysfunction and direct toxic effects of the drug on the capillary wall leading to increased capillary fragility are the proposed aetiologies. There is only a single report of itraconazole-induced PDE in the literature to date. We herein present a case of 57-year-old woman with PDE due to itraconazole.

摘要

紫癜性药疹(PDE)是一种罕见的药物反应,其特征为主要出现在下肢的紫癜性斑疹、丘疹及融合性斑块。据报道,可诱发PDE的药物有表皮生长因子受体抑制剂、酮康唑、乙酰水杨酸、青霉素、磺胺类药物、吲哚美辛、来那度胺、利奈唑胺和万古霉素。药物诱导的血小板减少、血小板功能障碍以及药物对毛细血管壁的直接毒性作用导致毛细血管脆性增加是推测的病因。迄今为止,文献中仅有一例关于伊曲康唑诱发PDE的报道。我们在此报告一例57岁女性因伊曲康唑引起的PDE病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b9/12068479/be0094d65c35/vzaf006f1.jpg

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