Simesen K, Haase J
Acta Orthop Scand. 1985 Jun;56(3):238-41. doi: 10.3109/17453678508993003.
Twenty-two patients with brachial plexus lesions were reviewed 3-6 years after microsurgical repair. Four patients underwent nerve transfer between intercostal nerves and the musculocutaneous nerve. None of these achieved useful elbow flexion. Nerve grafting mainly in the upper part of the plexus was performed in six patients of whom five recovered a useful motor function in at least one important area. Twelve patients underwent neurolysis; useful motor function in at least one important area was achieved in eight. We conclude that microsurgical treatment of brachial plexus lesions is useful in lesions of the upper part of the plexus, distal to the dorsal root ganglion.
对22例臂丛神经损伤患者在显微外科修复术后3至6年进行了回顾性研究。4例患者接受了肋间神经与肌皮神经之间的神经移位术。这些患者均未获得有效的屈肘功能。6例患者主要在臂丛神经上部进行了神经移植，其中5例在至少一个重要区域恢复了有效的运动功能。12例患者接受了神经松解术；8例在至少一个重要区域获得了有效的运动功能。我们得出结论，显微外科治疗臂丛神经损伤对于背根神经节远端的臂丛神经上部损伤是有效的。
