Spurgers Kevin, Wynn Melissa, Charles Lovelyn, Hamm Stefan, Matassov Demetrius, Gerardi Cheryl, Smith Emily R, Gurwith Marc, Chen Robert T
Emergent Product Development Gaithersburg Inc, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Auro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Vaccine. 2025 Jun 11;58:127137. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127137. Epub 2025 May 13.
There are currently no prophylactic vaccines licensed to protect against Lassa fever caused by Lassa virus (LASV) infection. The Emergent BioSolutions (EBS) vaccine candidate, EBS-LASV, is being developed for the prevention of Lassa fever. EBS-LASV is a live-attenuated recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (rVSV)-vectored vaccine encoding the surface glycoprotein complex (GPC) from LASV and has two attenuating vector modifications: a gene shuffle of the VSV N gene and a deletion of the VSV G gene. Several preclinical safety studies demonstrate that EBS-LASV is safe when administered to animals. Likewise, in non-human primate immunogenicity and efficacy studies, administration of EBS-LASV produces a cellular and humoral immune response that fully protects NHPs from a lethal Lassa virus challenge. Together, these studies supported a first-in-human dose-escalation, safety, and immunogenicity clinical study. This paper uses a viral vector vaccine safety template developed by the Benefit-Risk Assessment of VAccines by TechnolOgy (BRAVATO) Working Group to review the features of the rVSV-vectored EBS-LASV vaccine candidate and provides a high-level summary of safety findings from preclinical studies and the Phase 1 clinical study.
目前尚无已获许可的预防性疫苗可预防拉沙病毒(LASV)感染所致的拉沙热。Emergent BioSolutions(EBS)公司的候选疫苗EBS-LASV正在研发用于预防拉沙热。EBS-LASV是一种减毒活重组水疱性口炎病毒(rVSV)载体疫苗,编码来自LASV的表面糖蛋白复合物(GPC),并且有两个减毒载体修饰:VSV N基因的基因重排和VSV G基因的缺失。多项临床前安全性研究表明,EBS-LASV对动物给药时是安全的。同样,在非人类灵长类动物免疫原性和疗效研究中,给予EBS-LASV会产生细胞和体液免疫反应,可使非人灵长类动物完全免受致死性拉沙病毒攻击。这些研究共同支持了一项人体首次剂量递增、安全性和免疫原性的临床研究。本文使用由疫苗技术效益风险评估(BRAVATO)工作组开发的病毒载体疫苗安全性模板,来审查rVSV载体候选疫苗EBS-LASV的特征,并提供临床前研究和1期临床研究安全性结果的高层次总结。