Souza Leonardo Cassimiro Fonseca E, Gomes Camila Stela, Tavares Laís Oliveira de Moraes, Paolinelli João Pedro Vasconcelos, Melo João Marcos Alves, Oliveira Valéria Conceição de, Silva Brener Santos, Amaral Gabriela Gonçalves
Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 May 12;59:e20250051. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0051en. eCollection 2025.
To map scientific evidence on nursing health technologies in the prevention and control of Hepatitis A.
Scoping review conducted in 2024 according to JBI recommendations and reported following PRISMA-ScR criteria. The search was carried out (10/06/2024) in databases and gray literature. The technologies found were classified as: soft, soft-hard, and hard. The results were analyzed descriptively and synthesized.
Ten studies were selected, all from the USA. Technologies include vaccination; serological testing; health education; reminders in health information systems; peer coaching training; case management; consultations; notification of diseases and injuries; clinical screening; and monitoring and tracking. Hard technologies prevailed.
Primary Health Care stood out as the main focus, mainly addressing vaccination and health education. Secondary and Tertiary Care, in turn, focused on clinical screening and continuity of care. The concentration of studies of American origin reinforces the perception of literary insipience and possible negligence and lack of technical preparation in the prevention and control of Hepatitis A.
梳理关于护理健康技术在甲型肝炎预防与控制方面的科学证据。
依据JBI建议于2024年开展范围综述，并按照PRISMA-ScR标准进行报告。于2024年6月10日在数据库及灰色文献中进行检索。所发现的技术被分类为：软技术、软硬结合技术和硬技术。对结果进行描述性分析并加以综合。
选取了10项研究，均来自美国。技术包括疫苗接种；血清学检测；健康教育；健康信息系统中的提醒；同伴辅导培训；病例管理；咨询；疾病与伤害通报；临床筛查；以及监测与追踪。硬技术占主导。
初级卫生保健成为主要关注点，主要涉及疫苗接种和健康教育。二级和三级护理则侧重于临床筛查和护理连续性。研究集中于美国来源，强化了在甲型肝炎预防与控制方面文献匮乏以及可能存在疏忽和技术准备不足的认知。
