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肝细胞癌治疗诱导衰老的可操作性异质性

Actionable heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma therapy-induced senescence.

作者信息

Engels Pujan, Szolek Andras, Hörner Sebastian, Syrigos Georgios Vavouras, Hebbel Kim, Schmidtke Michelle, Zhou Min, Mateo-Tortola Maria, Schönfeld Caroline, Stefanczyk Sylwia Anna, Wolter Katharina, Babaei Sepideh, Schindler Michael, Claassen Manfred, Dauch Daniel, Zender Lars, Tapía-Abellán Ana, Weber Alexander N R

机构信息

Department of Innate Immunity, Institute of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

iFIT Cluster of Excellence 2180, 'Image-Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2025 May 15;74(7):207. doi: 10.1007/s00262-025-04060-w.

Abstract

Therapy-induced senescence (TIS) is a stable cell cycle arrest in cancerous cells favoring immune control upon immune cell recruitment and activation via a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Numerous studies have investigated the therapeutic applicability of TIS in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a frequent cancer with high morbidity and mortality. Despite these efforts, a comprehensive understanding of how TIS may expose vulnerabilities specifically for immunotherapies, a potent means of cancer therapy, in HCC remains incomplete. Therefore, we conducted systematic studies to carefully characterize actionable and shared SASP- or other senescence-associated molecular parameters of TIS. We systematically compared the TIS inducers, etoposide and alisertib with a novel TIS inducer, CX5461, for their effects on SASP, surfaceome and innate immune clearance of representative human HCC cell lines. Surprisingly, all three compounds induced both metastasis surface antigens but also immunotherapeutically tractable antigens like CD95 (Fas), CD276 (B7-H3) and CD340 (Her2). This was verified in four representative HCC cell lines and publicly available datasets of HCC. Interestingly, alisertib, etoposide and CX5461 rendered senescent HCC vulnerable to be targeted by either T-cell-engaging bispecific antibodies or CAR NK cells. Collectively, our study indicates that heterogenous, but selective features of HCC senescence may be exploited by different immunotherapeutic approaches.

摘要

治疗诱导的衰老(TIS)是癌细胞中的一种稳定的细胞周期停滞状态,通过衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)促进免疫细胞募集和激活时的免疫控制。许多研究调查了TIS在肝细胞癌(HCC)中的治疗适用性,HCC是一种发病率和死亡率都很高的常见癌症。尽管做出了这些努力,但对于TIS如何具体暴露肝细胞癌中免疫疗法(一种有效的癌症治疗手段)的脆弱性,仍缺乏全面的了解。因此,我们进行了系统研究,以仔细表征TIS中可操作的、共享的SASP或其他衰老相关分子参数。我们系统地比较了TIS诱导剂依托泊苷和阿利塞替布与一种新型TIS诱导剂CX5461对代表性人类肝癌细胞系的SASP、表面组和固有免疫清除的影响。令人惊讶的是,这三种化合物不仅诱导了转移表面抗原,还诱导了免疫治疗上易于处理的抗原,如CD95(Fas)、CD276(B7-H3)和CD340(Her2)。这在四种代表性肝癌细胞系和公开可用的肝癌数据集中得到了验证。有趣的是,阿利塞替布、依托泊苷和CX5461使衰老的肝癌细胞易于被T细胞接合双特异性抗体或CAR NK细胞靶向。总的来说,我们的研究表明,不同的免疫治疗方法可能利用肝癌衰老的异质性但具有选择性的特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44b1/12081809/e6e6cd00c6bd/262_2025_4060_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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