Song Jiayuan, Xu Ziyi, Yu Han, Li Aimin, Liu Yiying, Jin Meiying
College of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Mediators Inflamm. 2025 May 8;2025:6691516. doi: 10.1155/mi/6691516. eCollection 2025.
Various leukocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratios, namely the neutrophil to HDL-C ratio (NHR), lymphocyte to HDL-C ratio (LHR), and monocyte to HDL-C ratio (MHR), have been identified as potential inflammatory biomarkers. Despite this, the intricate relationship between these ratios and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome has yet to be fully elucidated. This study aims to explore the associations between these white blood cell ratios and the presence of CKM Syndrome. This cross-sectional retrospective analysis utilized data from 19,534 individuals diagnosed with CKM Syndrome, sourced from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database covering the years 1999-2020. Participants were stratified, and relevant covariates were adjusted during the analysis. Weighted logistic regression models were employed to statistically assess the relationships between the inflammatory markers and the differing stages of CKM Syndrome, with stage 0 serving as the reference point. After adjusting for all the covariates, high levels of three inflammatory indicators were associated with higher odds of having CKM Syndrome stage 1-4, using stage 0 as a reference. When we assessed the associations between inflammatory indicators with stage 3-4 with stage 0-1-2 as the reference group, we found that inflammatory indicators still increased the risk of higher CKM Syndrome stage. The dose-response relationship revealed that the inflammatory indicators increased the risk of higher CKM Syndrome stage. After conducting subgroup analyses, we found that LHR and education, as well as LHR, MHR, and drinking status, had significant interactions. Elevated NHR, LHR, and MHR are significantly associated with an increased risk of CKM Syndrome across stages 1-4.
多种白细胞与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的比值,即中性粒细胞与HDL-C比值(NHR)、淋巴细胞与HDL-C比值(LHR)以及单核细胞与HDL-C比值(MHR),已被确定为潜在的炎症生物标志物。尽管如此,这些比值与心血管-肾脏-代谢(CKM)综合征之间的复杂关系尚未完全阐明。本研究旨在探讨这些白细胞比值与CKM综合征存在之间的关联。这项横断面回顾性分析利用了来自19534名被诊断患有CKM综合征的个体的数据,这些数据来源于1999年至2020年的国家健康和营养检查调查(NHANES)数据库。对参与者进行了分层,并在分析过程中对相关协变量进行了调整。采用加权逻辑回归模型对炎症标志物与CKM综合征不同阶段之间的关系进行统计学评估,以0期作为参考点。在对所有协变量进行调整后,以0期为参考,三种炎症指标水平较高与患CKM综合征1 - 4期的几率较高相关。当我们以0 - 1 - 2期作为参考组评估炎症指标与3 - 4期之间的关联时,我们发现炎症指标仍然增加了CKM综合征更高阶段的风险。剂量反应关系表明,炎症指标增加了CKM综合征更高阶段的风险。在进行亚组分析后,我们发现LHR与教育程度,以及LHR、MHR与饮酒状况之间存在显著交互作用。NHR、LHR和MHR升高与1 - 4期CKM综合征风险增加显著相关。
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