Long Noncoding RNAs Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Susceptibility Candidate 3 Antisense 1 and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Susceptibility Candidate 3 Synergistically Regulate ZC3H12A mRNA Stability via Vimentin at 14q13.3 Thyroid Cancer Locus.

作者信息

Zhang Yutong, Shi Xiuzhi, Cheng Shengqi, Liu Jing, Shi Jianyun, An Zhekun, Yao Jiali, Zou Binbin, Gao Ming, Cheng Xiaolong, Wang Yanqiang

机构信息

Translational Medicine Research Center, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of the Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

出版信息

Thyroid. 2025 Jun;35(6):662-675. doi: 10.1089/thy.2024.0674. Epub 2025 May 16.

Abstract

The 14q13.3 has been identified as a genetic locus associated with a genetically increased risk of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in several cohorts, yet its underlying regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. The full-length sequence of expressed sequence tag fragment AA632637 in the thyroid was obtained by rapid amplification of complementary DNA ends assay. Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) assays were utilized to examine the expression levels of the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in clinical thyroid tissues and cell lines. Functional assays, including cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis assays, were conducted both and . Furthermore, RNA-seq analysis, actinomycin D assay, RNA pull-down, RNA immunoprecipitation, and dual-luciferase reporter assays were performed to identify the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) binding targets and reveal the underlying regulatory mechanism. We identified a previously unannotated lncRNA gene, named papillary thyroid carcinoma susceptibility candidate 3 antisense 1 (), within 14q13.3. The expression of was strongly downregulated in PTC tumor tissues, and restoration of expression in PTC cells inhibited tumorigenesis and promoted cell apoptosis. Moreover, and , two lncRNAs located on the opposite strands at 14q13.3, were revealed to synergistically interact with their shared binding protein vimentin. Forced overexpression of and revealed that , a gene validated as a PTC suppressor, was the shared downstream target of the two lncRNAs. Vimentin significantly reduced the mRNA stability of , while the upregulation of and suppressed the mRNA degradation of . In addition, rs944289 and rs116909374 were identified as two potential causative variants with distinct regulatory roles in the 14q13.3 locus. Mechanistically, and protected from vimentin-mediated mRNA degradation by targeting the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) during PTC initiation and progression. Our results suggest a novel dual-lncRNA regulatory model in the 14q13.3 risk locus and provide a comprehensive annotation of the /-vimentin- signaling network in PTC genetic predisposition.

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