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急性胰腺炎实验模型、优点与缺点。

Acute pancreatitis experimental models, advantages and disadvantages.

作者信息

Rosales-Muñoz Genaro J, Souza-Arroyo Verónica, Bucio-Ortiz Leticia, Miranda-Labra Roxana U, Gomez-Quiroz Luis E, Gutiérrez-Ruiz María Concepción

机构信息

Posgrado en Biología Experimental, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico.

Departamento de Ciencias de La Salud, Área de Medicina Experimental y Traslacional, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

J Physiol Biochem. 2025 May 17. doi: 10.1007/s13105-025-01091-w.

Abstract

Acute pancreatitis represents a severe health problem, not only because of the number of people affected but also because of the severity of its clinical presentation that can eventually lead to the death of patients. The study of the disease is complex, and we lack optimized models that can approach the clinical presentation in patients, in addition to the significant vulnerability of the organ itself. In the present work, we undertook the task of reviewing and analyzing the experimental methods most currently used for the induction of acute pancreatitis, emphasizing the advantages and disadvantages of each model and their delimitation based on experimental objectives. We aimed to provide an actual and quick-access guide for researchers interested in experimental acute pancreatitis.

摘要

急性胰腺炎是一个严重的健康问题,不仅因为受影响的人数众多,还因为其临床表现的严重性最终可能导致患者死亡。对该疾病的研究很复杂,除了胰腺本身存在明显的脆弱性外,我们还缺乏能够模拟患者临床表现的优化模型。在本研究中,我们承担了一项任务,即回顾和分析目前最常用于诱导急性胰腺炎的实验方法,强调每种模型的优缺点以及基于实验目的的局限性。我们旨在为对实验性急性胰腺炎感兴趣的研究人员提供一份实用且便于快速查阅的指南。

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