Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr. EH 519, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr. EH 519, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Adv Surg. 2022 Sep;56(1):13-35. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2022.02.010.
Necrotizing pancreatitis affects 10% to 15% of all patients with acute pancreatitis. Despite improved understanding of this complex disease, it is still attended by up to 15% mortality. Necrotizing pancreatitis provides the clinical challenges of working in a multi-disciplinary group, determining proper timing for intervention, and identifying appropriate intervention approaches. The step-up approach consists of supportive care initially. When there is documented infected necrosis, treatment begins with antibiotics, progressing to minimally invasive mechanical necrosis intervention, and reserving surgery as the final treatment modality. However, treatment must be tailored to the individual patient. This article provides an overview of necrotizing pancreatitis.
坏死性胰腺炎影响所有急性胰腺炎患者的 10%至 15%。尽管对这种复杂疾病的认识有所提高,但它仍然有高达 15%的死亡率。坏死性胰腺炎在多学科团队中面临着临床挑战,包括确定适当的干预时机和识别合适的干预方法。逐步治疗方法最初包括支持性护理。当有记录的感染性坏死时,治疗从使用抗生素开始,然后进行微创机械坏死干预,并将手术保留为最终治疗方式。然而,治疗必须根据患者的具体情况进行调整。本文概述了坏死性胰腺炎。