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尺寸很重要:柔性真空辅助输尿管进入鞘的体外评估

Size matters: an in vitro evaluation of flexible vacuum-assisted ureteral access sheaths.

作者信息

Madden Aideen, Altez Carlos, Peña Lueza Jordi, Cabrera Johan, Quarà Alberto, Moretto Stefano, Popescu Răzvan-Ionut, Corrales Mariela, Traxer Olivier

机构信息

GRC N°20, Groupe de Recherche Clinique Sur la Lithiase Urinaire, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, 75020, Paris, France.

Urology Service, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France.

出版信息

Urolithiasis. 2025 May 17;53(1):94. doi: 10.1007/s00240-025-01710-7.

Abstract

Suction in retrograde-intrarenal surgery (RIRS) has been the focus of ongoing innovation. Expanding ranges of flexible vacuum-assisted ureteric access sheaths (FV-UAS) combined with single-use digital flexible ureteroscopes (SU-DFU) produce many potential combinations. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of these combinations in clearing stone fragments. Three different models of flexible vacuum-assisted ureteric access sheaths were tested: Clear Petra (8.5/9.5Fr, 10-12Fr, 12-14Fr), YiGao (10-12Fr, 12-14Fr) and Innovex (10-12Fr, 12-14Fr). A total of 6 ratio of endoscope-to-sheath diameters (RESDs) (0.53, 0.63, 0.74, 0.79, 0.88 and 0.95) were assessed by using three different single-use digital flexible ureteroscopes (6.3Fr Hugemed, 7.5Fr Pusen, 9.5Fr Lithovue). Two techniques, continuous in-scope suction and pull-out with suction were tested across 5 dust size ranges (63-125, 125-250, 250-500 µm and 0.5-1 mm, 1-2 mm). A combination resulting in a ratio of endoscope-to-sheath diameter of 0.53 offered the best range, with up to 2 mm fragments aspirated with equal success by either method. Maximal stone clearance rates at 10.2 g/min were achieved with the combination of a 7.5Fr Pusen with 12-14F flexible vacuum-assisted ureteric access sheath, with a ratio of endoscope-to-sheath diameter of 0.63 using continuous in-scope suction for fragments 125-250 µm. Continuous in-scope suction emerges as the dominant technique for smaller stone fragments and pull-out with suction as dominant or equivalent for greater fragment sizes. The ratio of endoscope-to-sheath diameter is not the only factor critical to improving stone-free rates. Technique should be adapted according to estimated stone fragment size.

摘要

逆行肾内手术(RIRS)中的抽吸技术一直是持续创新的焦点。越来越多的柔性真空辅助输尿管通路鞘(FV-UAS)与一次性数字柔性输尿管镜(SU-DFU)相结合,产生了许多潜在的组合。本研究旨在评估这些组合在清除结石碎片方面的疗效。测试了三种不同型号的柔性真空辅助输尿管通路鞘:Clear Petra(8.5/9.5Fr、10 - 12Fr、12 - 14Fr)、益高(10 - 12Fr、12 - 14Fr)和Innovex(10 - 12Fr、12 - 14Fr)。使用三种不同的一次性数字柔性输尿管镜(6.3Fr Hugemed、7.5Fr Pusen、9.5Fr Lithovue)评估了总共6种内镜与鞘直径比(RESDs)(0.53、0.63、0.74、0.79、0.88和0.95)。在5个粉尘尺寸范围(63 - 125、125 - 250、250 - 500 µm和0.5 - 1 mm、1 - 2 mm)内测试了两种技术,即持续内镜内抽吸和带抽吸拔出。内镜与鞘直径比为0.53的组合效果最佳,两种方法抽吸2 mm碎片的成功率相同。使用7.5Fr Pusen与12 - 14F柔性真空辅助输尿管通路鞘组合,内镜与鞘直径比为0.63,对125 - 250 µm的碎片采用持续内镜内抽吸,结石清除率最高可达10.2 g/min。对于较小的结石碎片,持续内镜内抽吸成为主要技术,而对于较大尺寸的碎片,带抽吸拔出是主要或等效技术。内镜与鞘直径比不是提高无石率的唯一关键因素。应根据估计的结石碎片大小调整技术。

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