Shirvanifar Maryam, Müssener Ulrika, Lindh Alice, Wångdahl Josefin, Henriksson Pontus
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden.
Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sci Rep. 2025 May 17;15(1):17208. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01147-3.
Migrant health, including reproductive health, is a public health priority. The time after childbirth is considered an important period for health behavior change and mobile health (mHealth) interventions have shown promise in influencing health behaviors. Healthcare professionals have an important role in providing support for health behaviors and implementing mHealth tools in clinical care. This study therefore examined healthcare professionals' experiences of health behavior promotion in migrant women and the potential for an mHealth intervention to improve health behaviors after childbirth. Twenty healthcare professionals in Sweden participated in individual semi-structured interviews. The informants had different professional backgrounds, ages, working experiences and all were females. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis and three main themes were generated. The first theme "Priorities and routines of health behavior promotion after childbirth" described a lack of priority for health behavior promotion after childbirth. The second theme "Social influences of health behaviors" described several factors that influenced possibilities for healthy behaviors after childbirth. In the third theme "mHealth in supporting health behaviors after childbirth", informants stressed that a culturally appropriate smartphone app with reliable information had the potential to promote health behaviors after childbirth although further research is needed.
包括生殖健康在内的移民健康是公共卫生的重点。产后时期被认为是健康行为改变的重要阶段,而移动健康(mHealth)干预措施在影响健康行为方面已显示出前景。医疗保健专业人员在为健康行为提供支持以及在临床护理中实施移动健康工具方面发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究调查了医疗保健专业人员在促进移民妇女健康行为方面的经验,以及移动健康干预措施改善产后健康行为的潜力。瑞典的20名医疗保健专业人员参与了个人半结构化访谈。受访者具有不同的专业背景、年龄和工作经验,且均为女性。使用主题分析法对数据进行了分析,并生成了三个主要主题。第一个主题“产后健康行为促进的重点和常规”描述了产后健康行为促进缺乏重点。第二个主题“健康行为的社会影响”描述了几个影响产后健康行为可能性的因素。在第三个主题“移动健康对产后健康行为的支持”中,受访者强调,一款具有可靠信息且符合文化背景的智能手机应用程序有可能促进产后健康行为,不过仍需进一步研究。