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CDK-4 regulates nucleolar size and metabolism at the cost of late-life fitness in C. elegans.

作者信息

Webster Rachel, Quintana Maria, Yu Bin, Fluke Stacey, Kafri Ran, Derry W Brent

机构信息

Cell Biology Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Developmental, Stem Cell and Cancer Biology Program, PEter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Heredity (Edinb). 2025 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41437-025-00769-7.


DOI:10.1038/s41437-025-00769-7
PMID:40383750
Abstract

Studies on aging have centered on two molecular pathways: CDK4/6 and insulin/mTORC1. These pathways are thought to influence aging through distinct mechanisms: mTORC1 by reprogramming systemic metabolism, and CDK4 through p16-mediated senescence and inflammatory signaling (SASP). Here, we investigate the connection between aging and CDK4 in Caenorhabditis elegans, an organism lacking both p16 and SASP. Using a conditional degradation system, we demonstrate that CDK-4 inhibition in C. elegans phenocopies its aging-related functions observed in mammals. Worms with depleted CDK-4 exhibited accelerated aging phenotypes, including reduced lifespan, decreased motility, increased yolk accumulation, and earlier onset of senescence. At the physiological level, CDK4-inhibited worms show substantial metabolic shifts; including enhanced protein synthesis, elevated ATP production, and increased fat accumulation. These metabo-aging phenotypes occur independently of mTORC1, instead operating through the canonical CDK-4 effectors LIN-35 (Rb) and EFL-1 (E2F).

摘要

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[1]
CDK-4 regulates nucleolar size and metabolism at the cost of late-life fitness in C. elegans.

Heredity (Edinb). 2025-5-18

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本文引用的文献

[1]
C. elegans ageing is accelerated by a self-destructive reproductive programme.

Nat Commun. 2023-7-20

[2]
Chronic inflammation and the hallmarks of aging.

Mol Metab. 2023-8

[3]
Efficient CRISPR/Cas9 mediated large insertions using long single-stranded oligonucleotide donors in C. elegans.

FEBS J. 2023-9

[4]
Cellular senescence: the good, the bad and the unknown.

Nat Rev Nephrol. 2022-10

[5]
The metabolic roots of senescence: mechanisms and opportunities for intervention.

Nat Metab. 2021-10

[6]
Increased fidelity of protein synthesis extends lifespan.

Cell Metab. 2021-11-2

[7]
Cell size homeostasis is maintained by CDK4-dependent activation of p38 MAPK.

Dev Cell. 2021-6-21

[8]
RB/E2F1 as a Master Regulator of Cancer Cell Metabolism in Advanced Disease.

Cancer Discov. 2021-9

[9]
The auxin-inducible degron 2 technology provides sharp degradation control in yeast, mammalian cells, and mice.

Nat Commun. 2020-11-11

[10]
Cdk4 and Cdk6 Couple the Cell-Cycle Machinery to Cell Growth via mTORC1.

Cell Rep. 2020-4-14

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