开启型荧光葡萄糖转运生物探针可实现对活细胞和小型生物体中葡萄糖摄取活性的免洗实时监测。

Turn-on fluorescent glucose transport bioprobe enables wash-free real-time monitoring of glucose uptake activity in live cells and small organisms.

作者信息

Hensley Monica S, Hutchings David, Ismail Aldelrahman, Tanasova Marina

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University 1400 Townsend Dr Houghton MI 49931 USA

Health Research Institute, Michigan Technological University 1400 Townsend Dr Houghton MI 49931 USA.

出版信息

RSC Chem Biol. 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1039/d4cb00239c.

Abstract

The direct link between sugar uptake and metabolic diseases highlights the iminent need for molecular tools to detect and evaluate alterations in sugar uptake efficiency as approaches to identify disease-relevant metabolic alterations. However, the strict requirements of facilitative glucose transporters regarding substrate binding and translocation pose challenges for developing effective fluorescence molecular probes. Based on the state-of-the-art understanding of glucose recognition by facilitative transporters (GLUTs), we designed a glucopyranoside mimic - GluRho - that delivers the "turn-on" rhodamine B to live cells glucose transport, including major transporters GLUTs 1-4. The high binding affinity achieved through the secondary interaction between the fluorophore and a GLUT protein supports the delivery of the probe in nutrient-rich conditions, facilitating its use as a tool for a direct assessment of glucose GLUT activity in live cells and organisms and across various experimental settings, including uptake evaluation in the presence of sugars or GLUT activity modulators. The lack of metabolic contribution to the probe uptake due to the elimination of the phosphorylation site contributes to the high efficacy of the GluRho probe in reflecting alterations in glucose uptake efficiency in live cells, between cell lines, and in multicellular model organisms, such as . The molecular modeling analysis of GluRho complexes with GLUT1 and GLUT2 provided essential information on GLUT-probe interactions, highlighting the residues facilitating the effective binding and translocation of the probe through transporters, thus setting the basis for developing glucose-based glycoconjugates as a cargo-delivering platform.

摘要

糖摄取与代谢性疾病之间的直接联系凸显了迫切需要分子工具来检测和评估糖摄取效率的变化,以此作为识别与疾病相关的代谢改变的方法。然而,易化葡萄糖转运蛋白对底物结合和转运的严格要求给开发有效的荧光分子探针带来了挑战。基于对易化转运蛋白(GLUTs)识别葡萄糖的最新认识,我们设计了一种吡喃葡萄糖类似物——GluRho,它能将“开启型”罗丹明B输送到活细胞中,以检测葡萄糖转运,包括主要转运蛋白GLUT1 - 4。通过荧光团与GLUT蛋白之间的二级相互作用实现的高结合亲和力,支持在营养丰富的条件下输送探针,便于将其用作直接评估活细胞和生物体中葡萄糖GLUT活性的工具,适用于各种实验设置,包括在存在糖类或GLUT活性调节剂的情况下进行摄取评估。由于消除了磷酸化位点,探针摄取过程中缺乏代谢贡献,这有助于GluRho探针在反映活细胞、细胞系之间以及多细胞模型生物(如)中葡萄糖摄取效率变化方面具有高效性。对GluRho与GLUT1和GLUT2复合物的分子建模分析提供了关于GLUT - 探针相互作用的重要信息,突出了促进探针通过转运蛋白有效结合和转运的残基,从而为开发基于葡萄糖的糖缀合物作为一种货物递送平台奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fc9/12135577/fa56fdcc07bb/d4cb00239c-f1.jpg

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