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在中期,Stu2是沿微管进行正端定向染色体运输所必需的。

Stu2 is required for plus-end directed chromosome transport along microtubules during metaphase in .

作者信息

Torvi Julia R, Wong Jonathan, Drubin David G, Barnes Georjana

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States.

Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2025 Apr 28;2025. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001577. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Chromosome alignment on the mitotic spindle, also referred to as congression, is facilitated by translocation of side-bound chromosomes along the microtubule surface, which allows the establishment of end-on attachment of kinetochores to microtubule plus ends. We use a reconstitution assay in lysates prepared from metaphase-arrested budding yeast to show that kinetochore translocation along the lateral surface of microtubules is dependent on Stu2, a homolog of vertebrate XMAP215. Stu2 tracks both growing and shrinking microtubule ends but also colocalizes with moving lattice-bound kinetochores. In cells, we observed that Stu2 depletion impairs chromosome biorientation during metaphase.

摘要

有丝分裂纺锤体上的染色体排列,也称为染色体汇聚,是通过侧向结合的染色体沿微管表面的易位来实现的,这使得动粒能够与微管正端建立端对端连接。我们利用从处于中期停滞的芽殖酵母制备的裂解物进行了重组实验,结果表明动粒沿微管侧面的易位依赖于Stu2,它是脊椎动物XMAP215的同源物。Stu2既能追踪生长和收缩的微管末端,也能与移动的晶格结合动粒共定位。在细胞中,我们观察到Stu2缺失会损害中期染色体的双定向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd9f/12082346/c19bc4a69215/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001577.jpg

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