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The Human Mechanosensory Corpuscles: A New Schwann Cell Localization of the Wilms' Tumor Protein WT1.

作者信息

Cepeda-Emiliani Alfonso, Otero-Alén María, García-Caballero Tomás, Gallego Rosalía, García-Caballero Lucía

机构信息

Department of Morphological Sciences, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

J Histochem Cytochem. 2025 May 20:221554251338066. doi: 10.1369/00221554251338066.


DOI:10.1369/00221554251338066
PMID:40391844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12092412/
Abstract

SummaryThe Wilms' Tumor protein WT1 is a zinc-finger transcription factor with crucial roles in organogenesis, cell differentiation, tissue homeostasis, and oncogenesis. While its expression has been extensively studied in various tissues, its presence in the nervous system, particularly in peripheral glial cells, remains largely unexplored. In this study, we examined WT1 expression in the Schwann cells of mechanosensory corpuscles, nerve bundles, and free nerve endings (FNEs) within human penile tissues. Using single and double immunohistology, we analyzed WT1 coexpression with Schwann cell markers (S100, nestin, SOX10) and its association with axonal (neurofilaments, neuron-specific enolase, tyrosine hydroxylase) and perineurial/endoneurial markers (Glut-1, α-SMA, CD34). We found consistent WT1 cytoplasmic expression in the Schwann cells of Pacinian, Meissner, Krause, genital, Golgi-Mazzoni, and Ruffini-like corpuscles, with variable staining intensity. Confocal microscopy revealed WT1 colocalized with nestin but not S100, suggesting involvement in cytoskeletal organization. In addition, we documented WT1 in myelinating Schwann cells of nerve bundles, with distinct staining patterns in Cajal bands and Schmidt-Lanterman incisures, as well as in non-myelinating Schwann cells of FNEs. This is the first study to describe WT1 expression in sensory corpuscles, implicating it in Schwann cell development, maintenance, or plasticity, with potential relevance for peripheral nerve biology, pathology, and mechanosensation.

摘要

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[1]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
The inner core enables transient touch detection in the Pacinian corpuscle.

Sci Adv. 2025-2-28

[2]
Origin, identity, and function of terminal Schwann cells.

Trends Neurosci. 2024-6

[3]
Three-dimensional reconstructions of mechanosensory end organs suggest a unifying mechanism underlying dynamic, light touch.

Neuron. 2023-10-18

[4]
3D architecture and a bicellular mechanism of touch detection in mechanosensory corpuscle.

Sci Adv. 2023-9-15

[5]
Immunohistological study of the density and distribution of human penile neural tissue: gradient hypothesis.

Int J Impot Res. 2023-5

[6]
The Lamellar Cells of Vertebrate Meissner and Pacinian Corpuscles: Development, Characterization, and Functions.

Front Neurosci. 2022-3-9

[7]
Peripheral glia diversity.

J Anat. 2022-11

[8]
Sensory innervation of the human male prepuce: Meissner's corpuscles predominate.

J Anat. 2021-10

[9]
The Human Cutaneous Sensory Corpuscles: An Update.

J Clin Med. 2021-1-10

[10]
Wt1 Positive dB4 Neurons in the Hindbrain Are Crucial for Respiration.

Front Neurosci. 2020-11-30

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