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对老年人关于利用预防性家访信息的观点的定性评估。

A qualitative assessment of older adults' perspective on the utilization of information from preventive home visits.

作者信息

Nivestam Anna, Edfors Ellinor, Hedin Gita, Westergren Albert, Haak Maria

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, 291 88, Kristianstad, Sweden.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Kristianstad University, 291 88, Kristianstad, Sweden.

出版信息

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2025 May 20;37(1):160. doi: 10.1007/s40520-025-03069-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To promote healthy aging, older adults' perspectives should be included in decisions that affect them. Information from preventive home visits, including health data and opinions expressed by older adults, can be used by societal actors to enhance healthy aging. However, information regarding older adults' perspectives on how this information can be utilized is lacking.

AIM

The purpose of this study was to qualitatively evaluate the perspectives of older adults' on the utilization of information acquired from preventive home visits.

RESULTS

Older adults view the use of information from preventive home visits as an opportunity to participate in societal decisions and influence changes. This approach can empower older adults by valuing their diverse voices and translating the collected information into meaningful action. The older adults in this study expressed mixed feelings of hope and futility about the possibility of influencing change. They discussed a process for utilizing the information from the visits, which began with highlighting and analyzing problems, communicating these, and then taking action to promote healthy aging.

DISCUSSION

Information gathered during preventive home visits can empower older adults to influence community planning and promote healthy aging. There is a value in involving older adults in decision-making by using their insight to identify barriers and drive change.

CONCLUSIONS

Older adults are a valuable resource for community planning aimed at promoting healthy aging. Further research is needed to explore the full potential of using information from preventive home visits for fostering inclusive age-friendly community planning.

摘要

背景

为促进健康老龄化,影响老年人的决策应纳入他们的观点。包括健康数据和老年人表达的意见在内的预防性家访信息,可被社会行为者用于促进健康老龄化。然而,关于老年人对如何利用这些信息的观点的信息却很缺乏。

目的

本研究的目的是定性评估老年人对利用预防性家访所获信息的观点。

结果

老年人将预防性家访信息的使用视为参与社会决策和影响变革的机会。这种方法通过重视他们多样的声音并将收集到的信息转化为有意义的行动,能够增强老年人的权能。本研究中的老年人对影响变革的可能性表达了既充满希望又感到徒劳的复杂情绪。他们讨论了利用家访信息的过程,该过程始于突出和分析问题、传达这些问题,然后采取行动促进健康老龄化。

讨论

预防性家访期间收集的信息可增强老年人影响社区规划和促进健康老龄化的能力。让老年人参与决策,利用他们的见解来识别障碍并推动变革具有价值。

结论

老年人是旨在促进健康老龄化的社区规划的宝贵资源。需要进一步研究,以探索利用预防性家访信息促进包容性的关爱老年人社区规划的全部潜力。

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