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赋予老年人在社会中的发言权——通过在社会层面上使用预防家访期间收集的信息。

Give Older Persons a Voice in the Society-By Using Information Compiled during Preventive Home Visits on a Societal Level.

机构信息

The Research Platform for Collaboration for Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden.

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 12;18(14):7433. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147433.

Abstract

Preventive home visits (PHVs) are offered to older persons with the purpose of promoting health and preventing risks on an individual level. However, aspects of health need to be considered on a societal level as well. This study aims to get a deeper understanding of perceptions of the usability of the information compiled during the PHVs to promote health, among older persons, on a societal level. Three online focus groups were conducted with heads of unit of PHVs, heads of department, and politicians responsible for health and welfare in seven municipalities in Sweden ( = 12). The findings were visualised in the core category and the interrelated categories and . The information from the PHVs could be used to monitor determinants of health by identifying assets, challenges, shifts, trends, and future needs in the society. Moreover, exchange of information from the PHVs could occur within and outside the health and welfare organisation. However, the potential use was affected by hindrances illustrated in the category . To conclude, using the information from the PHVs could possibly contribute to an inclusive society, where persons not usually represented in decision making are given a voice.

摘要

预防性家访 (PHV) 旨在为老年人提供服务,以促进个人层面的健康和预防风险。然而,健康方面的问题也需要从社会层面来考虑。本研究旨在更深入地了解老年人对在社会层面上利用 PHV 期间收集的信息来促进健康的看法。在瑞典的七个城市中,与 PHV 的负责人、部门负责人以及负责健康和福利的政客进行了三次在线焦点小组讨论(= 12 人)。研究结果以核心类别 和相关类别 和 进行了可视化。这些信息可以通过识别社会中的资产、挑战、转变、趋势和未来需求,来监测健康决定因素。此外,PHV 的信息可以在卫生和福利组织内外进行交流。然而,类别 中描述的障碍影响了潜在的使用。总之,利用 PHV 的信息可以有助于建立一个包容的社会,让那些在决策中通常没有代表的人有发言权。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d5b/8306987/51a35a4fba28/ijerph-18-07433-g001.jpg

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