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异丙醇在泡状瘢痕修复中的应用:实现美学与功能成功的新方法。

Isopropyl Alcohol in Bleb Revision: A Novel Approach for Aesthetic and Functional Success.

作者信息

Bamefleh Dania, Altahan Faisal A, Hanbazazh Mehenaz

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Ophthalmology, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2025 May 21;26:e946949. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.946949.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Overhanging filtering blebs (OFB) are a known complication of trabeculectomy, leading to visual disturbances, discomfort, and cosmetic concerns. Their management remains challenging, with high recurrence rates despite surgical interventions. This case report presents the clinical course, management, and outcome of an 18-year-old woman with an OFB who underwent bleb revision incorporating isopropyl alcohol as an adjunctive measure. CASE REPORT An 18-year-old woman with a history of trabeculectomy and prior bleb revision presented with a large, cystic, overhanging filtering bleb that extended toward the cornea, causing cosmetic concerns and discomfort. Her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/100 in the affected eye, and an intraocular pressure (IOP) was 8 mmHg. She underwent surgical revision involving bleb excision, conjunctival reapproximation, and application of 70% isopropyl alcohol to de-epithelialized corneal tissue to reduce the risk of recurrence. Postoperatively, the bleb was well formed, IOP remained stable at 10 mmHg without any IOP-lowering medications, and the patient reported significant cosmetic improvement. No complications or recurrences were observed at the 1-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS This case highlights a potential role for isopropyl alcohol in the surgical revision of OFB. The technique was associated with a favorable functional and cosmetic outcome. Further studies are warranted to assess its long-term efficacy and broader applicability in glaucoma surgery.

摘要

背景

悬垂性滤过泡(OFB)是小梁切除术已知的一种并发症,可导致视觉障碍、不适和美观问题。其处理仍然具有挑战性,尽管进行了手术干预,但复发率仍然很高。本病例报告介绍了一名18岁患有OFB的女性患者的临床病程、处理方法及结果,该患者接受了采用异丙醇作为辅助措施的滤过泡修复术。

病例报告

一名有小梁切除术和既往滤过泡修复史的18岁女性,出现一个大的、囊性的、向角膜延伸的悬垂性滤过泡,引起美观问题和不适。其患眼的最佳矫正视力(BCVA)为20/100,眼压(IOP)为8 mmHg。她接受了手术修复,包括滤过泡切除、结膜重新对位,并将70%异丙醇应用于去上皮化的角膜组织以降低复发风险。术后,滤过泡形成良好,眼压在未使用任何降眼压药物的情况下稳定在10 mmHg,患者报告美观有显著改善。在1年的随访中未观察到并发症或复发。

结论

本病例突出了异丙醇在OFB手术修复中的潜在作用。该技术与良好的功能和美观结果相关。有必要进一步研究以评估其在青光眼手术中的长期疗效和更广泛的适用性。

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