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异丙醇在泡状瘢痕修复中的应用:实现美学与功能成功的新方法。

Isopropyl Alcohol in Bleb Revision: A Novel Approach for Aesthetic and Functional Success.

作者信息

Bamefleh Dania, Altahan Faisal A, Hanbazazh Mehenaz

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Ophthalmology, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2025 May 21;26:e946949. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.946949.

DOI:10.12659/AJCR.946949
PMID:40394876
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12108552/
Abstract

BACKGROUND Overhanging filtering blebs (OFB) are a known complication of trabeculectomy, leading to visual disturbances, discomfort, and cosmetic concerns. Their management remains challenging, with high recurrence rates despite surgical interventions. This case report presents the clinical course, management, and outcome of an 18-year-old woman with an OFB who underwent bleb revision incorporating isopropyl alcohol as an adjunctive measure. CASE REPORT An 18-year-old woman with a history of trabeculectomy and prior bleb revision presented with a large, cystic, overhanging filtering bleb that extended toward the cornea, causing cosmetic concerns and discomfort. Her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/100 in the affected eye, and an intraocular pressure (IOP) was 8 mmHg. She underwent surgical revision involving bleb excision, conjunctival reapproximation, and application of 70% isopropyl alcohol to de-epithelialized corneal tissue to reduce the risk of recurrence. Postoperatively, the bleb was well formed, IOP remained stable at 10 mmHg without any IOP-lowering medications, and the patient reported significant cosmetic improvement. No complications or recurrences were observed at the 1-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS This case highlights a potential role for isopropyl alcohol in the surgical revision of OFB. The technique was associated with a favorable functional and cosmetic outcome. Further studies are warranted to assess its long-term efficacy and broader applicability in glaucoma surgery.

摘要

背景

悬垂性滤过泡(OFB)是小梁切除术已知的一种并发症,可导致视觉障碍、不适和美观问题。其处理仍然具有挑战性,尽管进行了手术干预,但复发率仍然很高。本病例报告介绍了一名18岁患有OFB的女性患者的临床病程、处理方法及结果,该患者接受了采用异丙醇作为辅助措施的滤过泡修复术。

病例报告

一名有小梁切除术和既往滤过泡修复史的18岁女性,出现一个大的、囊性的、向角膜延伸的悬垂性滤过泡,引起美观问题和不适。其患眼的最佳矫正视力(BCVA)为20/100,眼压(IOP)为8 mmHg。她接受了手术修复,包括滤过泡切除、结膜重新对位,并将70%异丙醇应用于去上皮化的角膜组织以降低复发风险。术后,滤过泡形成良好,眼压在未使用任何降眼压药物的情况下稳定在10 mmHg,患者报告美观有显著改善。在1年的随访中未观察到并发症或复发。

结论

本病例突出了异丙醇在OFB手术修复中的潜在作用。该技术与良好的功能和美观结果相关。有必要进一步研究以评估其在青光眼手术中的长期疗效和更广泛的适用性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Bleb revision with Tenon's transposition flap: Case report.采用提上睑肌腱膜转位瓣的泡状隆起修复术:病例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Apr;117:109494. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109494. Epub 2024 Mar 11.
2
A novel bleb revision technique: lining with tenon's patch graft for treatment of large, ischemic, leaking blebs with severe conjunctival scarring after trabeculectomy.一种新的滤过泡修复技术:用榫眼补丁移植物进行衬里,治疗小梁切除术后大的、缺血的、渗漏的滤过泡,并伴有严重的结膜瘢痕。
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan;68(1):32-36. doi: 10.1007/s10384-023-01037-z. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
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Recurrence of gigantic overhanging bleb post excision: a case report.
巨大悬垂性疱切除术后复发:一例报告
GMS Ophthalmol Cases. 2023 Sep 19;13:Doc16. doi: 10.3205/oc000224. eCollection 2023.
4
Long-term results of hyperopic ablations using alcohol-assisted PRK and FS-LASIK: comparative study.远视性消融术使用酒精辅助 PRK 和 FS-LASIK 的长期效果:对比研究。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Jul 1;49(7):716-723. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001183.
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Improvements in Optical Characteristics after Excision of an Overhanging Bleb Developed following Trabeculectomy.小梁切除术后出现的悬垂性水泡切除术后光学特性的改善。
Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2021 Sep 4;2021:7433987. doi: 10.1155/2021/7433987. eCollection 2021.
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Trauma-induced filtering bleb formation and blebitis 40 years following a penetrating eye injury.创伤性滤过泡形成和眼穿透伤 40 年后的滤泡性结膜炎。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jun 24;13(6):e234355. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234355.
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Histopathology and treatment of a huge overhanging filtering bleb.巨大悬垂性滤过泡的组织病理学与治疗
BMC Ophthalmol. 2016 Oct 6;16(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0353-7.
8
The relationship of bleb morphology and the outcome of needle revision with 5-fluorouracil in failing filtering bleb.失败滤过泡中水泡形态与5-氟尿嘧啶针剂修复结果的关系
Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(36):e4546. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004546.
9
Immunohistopathologic features of surgically excised overhanging filtering bleb: myofibroblasts after filtration surgery--a case report.手术切除的悬垂性滤过泡的免疫组织病理学特征:滤过手术后的肌成纤维细胞——病例报告
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul;252(7):1171-2. doi: 10.1007/s00417-014-2639-x. Epub 2014 May 2.
10
Outcomes of surgical bleb revision for late-onset bleb leaks after trabeculectomy.滤过泡修补术治疗小梁切除术后迟发性滤过泡渗漏的疗效。
J Glaucoma. 2013 Jan;22(1):21-5. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e31821e83e6.