了解金融行为对心理健康的影响:来自澳大利亚的证据。
Understanding the Effect of Financial Behaviour on Mental Health: Evidence From Australia.
作者信息
Ambaw Dessie Tarko, Banerjee Rajabrata, Lushington Kurt, Lowies Braam
机构信息
University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
出版信息
Stress Health. 2025 Jun;41(3):e70050. doi: 10.1002/smi.70050.
This paper uses the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) data from 2001 to 2022 to examine the relationship between individual financial behaviours and mental health. Two distinct types of financial behaviours (savings and debt) and their relationship with mental health (as measured by Mental Health Inventory-5) are considered over several annual waves. We examine causality between the two variables utilising an instrumental variable approach and find that stable financial behaviour significantly improves the mental health of individuals. Specifically, maintaining regular savings habits and making timely payments on credit card bills have a positive impact on the mental health of individuals. Furthermore, the impact of savings behaviour on mental health is stronger for men than women. Our results are robust to alternative measures of subjective wellbeing and estimation techniques. The findings from this study have substantial policy implications, indicating that stable financial habits can significantly contribute to improving mental health, which in turn can lead to higher productivity and employment.
本文使用2001年至2022年澳大利亚家庭、收入与劳动力动态调查(HILDA)数据,研究个人财务行为与心理健康之间的关系。在几个年度调查周期中,考察了两种不同类型的财务行为(储蓄和债务)及其与心理健康(通过心理健康量表-5衡量)的关系。我们采用工具变量法检验这两个变量之间的因果关系,发现稳定的财务行为能显著改善个人心理健康。具体而言,保持定期储蓄习惯和按时支付信用卡账单对个人心理健康有积极影响。此外,储蓄行为对男性心理健康的影响比对女性更强。我们的结果对于主观幸福感的替代衡量方法和估计技术具有稳健性。本研究的结果具有重大政策意义,表明稳定的财务习惯可显著有助于改善心理健康,进而提高生产力和就业率。
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