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性与生殖:针对“数字原住民”的多情境社会人类学研究的贡献

Sexuality and reproduction: contributions of multisituated socioanthropological research with "digital natives".

作者信息

Cabral Cristiane da Silva, Brandão Elaine Reis, Pilecco Flávia Bulegon, Reis Ana Paula Dos, Olivar José Miguel Nieto, Knauth Daniela Riva

机构信息

Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

Instituto de Estudos de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2025 May 19;41(4):e00229323. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN229323. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This study focuses on the processes of socialization for sexuality among youth, addressing dimensions of continuity and change in relation to the Brazilian literature on youth produced during the early 21st century. We interviewed 194 young individuals aged 16 to 24 years, from October 2021 to July 2022, living in different cities and territorial contexts (metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas) in Brazil, composing a socially and culturally diverse set, in terms of ethnicity, social class, gender identity, sexual orientation, with different characteristics and differential access to digital technologies, health care services, and education services. Preliminary results are discussed with first approaches to issues concerning sexuality, sexual initiation in partnership, pregnancy prevention-related difficulties, and reproductive episodes. On the one hand, the results show strong elements of continuity in terms of youth sexual behaviors and moralities in the process of transition to adulthood of young Brazilians today. On the other hand, the empirical research material shows an intense and widespread use of emergency contraception in most researched sites (except Amazonas) and an expressive fluidity of sexual experiences between partners that are not strictly heterosexual - issues to be further analyzed in the next years in order to shed light on the generational peculiarities of this process.

摘要

本研究聚焦于青年性取向的社会化过程,探讨与21世纪初巴西青年相关文献中连续性和变化的维度。从2021年10月至2022年7月,我们采访了194名年龄在16至24岁之间的年轻人,他们生活在巴西不同城市和地域环境(大都市和非大都市地区),构成了一个在种族、社会阶层、性别认同、性取向方面具有社会和文化多样性的群体,他们具有不同的特征,在获取数字技术、医疗保健服务和教育服务方面也存在差异。我们初步探讨了与性取向、恋爱中的首次性行为、与预防怀孕相关的困难以及生殖事件有关的问题。一方面,研究结果显示,在如今巴西年轻人向成年过渡的过程中,其性行为和道德观念存在很强的连续性。另一方面,实证研究材料表明,在大多数研究地点(除了亚马逊州),紧急避孕药的使用广泛且频繁,并且伴侣之间的性经历存在明显的流动性,并非严格局限于异性恋关系——这些问题将在未来几年进一步分析,以便深入了解这一过程中的代际特点。

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