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Biomechanical risk factors for ACL injury during a high-intensity exergame differ between the sexes based on exercise type.

作者信息

Haas Michelle C, Martin-Niedecken Anna L, Wild Larissa, Schneeberger Leander, Graf Eveline S

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Department of Design, Zurich University of the Arts, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 May 21;20(5):e0324702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324702. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0324702
PMID:40397966
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12094794/
Abstract

Incidence rates in anterior cruciate ligament injuries, which are linked to multiple factors, are higher in females than in males. Modifiable contributors to the difference in risk are biomechanical factors such as knee valgus and knee rotation or neuromuscular control. Despite considerable research efforts, re-rupture rates are still high necessitating the need for improved risk reduction and rehabilitation programs. Incorporating exergaming, physically active serious games including a dual-task, has high potential to address this need. However, the execution of dual-tasks leads to altered movement patterns. Consequently, a comprehensive understanding of these movement patterns and their sex-specific differences is essential to subsequently tailor the training approach. The aim of this study was to explore biomechanical differences between males and females when performing a high-intensive exergame. Using three-dimensional motion capture (Vicon) during a 25-min exergame (Sphery Racer, ExerCube), kinematics were measured in 18 healthy athletes (9 male, 9 female). Knee valgus, knee internal rotation, and hip flexion angles during 10-30° knee flexion, were compared between the sexes and in each of the nine different exercises. Touches, and punches showed significant sex differences for knee internal rotation angle (main effect of sex F(1,16) = 6.14, p = .025). Depending on the exercise and side, the difference in estimated means between males and females in touches and punches ranged from 4.6-7.8°, with females showing higher values. Therefore, females display distinct movement patterns linked to anterior cruciate ligament injury, indicating that these movements should be carefully integrated into routine training and late-stage post-injury rehabilitation.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f1/12094794/8ed0290e3289/pone.0324702.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f1/12094794/8f4e5f932043/pone.0324702.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f1/12094794/ac2ce70d54ae/pone.0324702.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f1/12094794/8ed0290e3289/pone.0324702.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f1/12094794/8f4e5f932043/pone.0324702.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f1/12094794/ac2ce70d54ae/pone.0324702.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f1/12094794/8ed0290e3289/pone.0324702.g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Biomechanical risk factors for ACL injury during a high-intensity exergame differ between the sexes based on exercise type.

PLoS One. 2025-5-21

[2]
Report of the Primary Outcomes for Gait Mechanics in Men of the ACL-SPORTS Trial: Secondary Prevention With and Without Perturbation Training Does Not Restore Gait Symmetry in Men 1 or 2 Years After ACL Reconstruction.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017-10

[3]
Sex affects gait adaptations after exercise in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2020-1

[4]
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[5]
Predictors of Frontal Plane Knee Moments During Side-Step Cutting to 45 and 110 Degrees in Men and Women: Implications for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury.

Clin J Sport Med. 2015-11

[6]
Comparing the effects of mechanical perturbation training with a compliant surface and manual perturbation training on joints kinematics after ACL-rupture.

Gait Posture. 2018-7

[7]
Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study.

Am J Sports Med. 2005-4

[8]
Age Influences Biomechanical Changes After Participation in an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention Program.

Am J Sports Med. 2017-12-27

[9]
Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors.

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[10]
Gender differences in the restoration of knee joint biomechanics during gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Knee. 2017-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
Exergame-Assisted Rehabilitation for Preventing Falls in Older Adults at Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Gerontology. 2023

[2]
What are gender differences in lower limb muscle activity during jump-landing tasks? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022-4-28

[3]
Comparing lab and field agility kinematics in young talented female football players: Implications for ACL injury prevention.

Eur J Sport Sci. 2023-5

[4]
Exergames to improve Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Systematic review and GRADE evidence synthesis.

Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2022-2

[5]
Sexual Dimorphisms in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Current Concepts Review.

Orthop J Sports Med. 2021-12-17

[6]
Serious Game Design and Clinical Improvement in Physical Rehabilitation: Systematic Review.

JMIR Serious Games. 2021-9-23

[7]
Do ACL Injury Risk Reduction Exercises Reflect Common Injury Mechanisms? A Scoping Review of Injury Prevention Programs.

Sports Health. 2022

[8]
Symmetry and sex differences in knee kinematics and ACL elongation in healthy collegiate athletes during high-impact activities revealed through dynamic biplane radiography.

J Orthop Res. 2022-1

[9]
Ankle Dorsiflexion Affects Hip and Knee Biomechanics During Landing.

Sports Health. 2022

[10]
Optimising the Late-Stage Rehabilitation and Return-to-Sport Training and Testing Process After ACL Reconstruction.

Sports Med. 2019-7

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