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selectFlex神经血管通路导管安全性和有效性的回顾性研究。

A retrospective review of safety and efficacy of the selectFlex neurovascular access catheters.

作者信息

Chaudry M Imran, Hanel Ricardo, Choudhri Omar, Burkhardt Jan-Karl, Tanweer Omar, Turk Aquilla S, Cortez Gustavo, Benalia Victor H C, Srinivasan Visish, Catapano Joshua, Turner Raymond D, Vargas Jan

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Prisma Health, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.

Department of Neurosurgery, Baptist Health, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Interv Neuroradiol. 2025 May 21:15910199251339543. doi: 10.1177/15910199251339543.

Abstract

BackgroundSupportive guide catheters are needed to navigate large endovascular devices through complex cerebral vasculature. The Q'Apel SelectFlex family of distal access guide catheters may eliminate the need for triaxial systems through a simplified biaxial approach with reduced costs and similar effectiveness as traditional systems.MethodsA retrospective review of patients who underwent neuroendovascular interventions using SelectFlex catheters at 4 US sites between April 2021 and August 2022 was performed. We assessed the ability to successfully access the target location (biaxially or triaxially), the need for a bailout intermediate catheter (when performed biaxially), and adverse events (AE) attributed to SelectFlex.ResultsA total of 366 patients (66.9% [245/366] female; mean age: 58.3 ± 13.3) who underwent a cerebrovascular intervention with the SelectFlex system were included. The procedures performed were aneurysm embolization (251/366, 68.6%; coiling: 130/366, 35.5%, flow diversion: 121/366, 33.1%), middle meningeal artery embolization (10.1%, 37/366), Woven EndoBridge deployment (7.9%, 29/366), ruptured arteriovenous malformation/dural arteriovenous fistula embolization (4.6%, 17/366), tumor embolization (2.7%, 10/366), carotid stenting (1.9%, 7/366), percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (1.6%, 6/366), venous sinus stenting (1.1%, 4/366), and parent vessel occlusion for trauma/aneurysm (0.5%, 2/366). Transfemoral and transradial access were each used in 180 (49.2%) cases. Successful placement occurred in 100% of cases (366/366). In cases performed biaxially, 4.1% (13/320) required the addition of an intermediate catheter. One SAE related to SelectFlex occurred (0.3%).ConclusionsThis study demonstrates good performance and safety with SelectFlex in a variety of neurointerventional procedures. SelectFlex may reduce the need for triaxial support.

摘要

背景

在通过复杂的脑血管系统引导大型血管内装置时,需要使用支撑性引导导管。Q'Apel SelectFlex系列远端通路引导导管可通过简化的双轴方法,无需三轴系统,降低成本,且有效性与传统系统相似。

方法

对2021年4月至2022年8月期间在美国4个地点使用SelectFlex导管进行神经血管介入治疗的患者进行回顾性研究。我们评估了成功到达目标位置的能力(双轴或三轴)、使用补救性中间导管的必要性(双轴操作时)以及与SelectFlex相关的不良事件(AE)。

结果

共有366例使用SelectFlex系统进行脑血管介入治疗的患者纳入研究(女性占66.9%[245/366];平均年龄:58.3±13.3岁)。所进行的手术包括动脉瘤栓塞(251/366,68.6%;弹簧圈栓塞:130/366,35.5%,血流导向:121/366,33.1%)、脑膜中动脉栓塞(10.1%,37/366)、Woven EndoBridge置入(7.9%,29/366)、破裂动静脉畸形/硬脑膜动静脉瘘栓塞(4.6%,17/366)、肿瘤栓塞(2.7%,10/366)、颈动脉支架置入(1.9%,7/366)、经皮腔内血管成形术(1.6%,6/366)、静脉窦支架置入(1.1%,4/366)以及因创伤/动脉瘤进行的母血管闭塞(0.5%,2/366)。经股动脉和经桡动脉入路各180例(49.2%)。所有病例(366/366)均成功置入。双轴操作的病例中,4.1%(13/320)需要额外使用中间导管。发生1例与SelectFlex相关的严重不良事件(0.3%)。

结论

本研究表明SelectFlex在各种神经介入手术中表现良好且安全。SelectFlex可能减少对三轴支撑的需求。

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