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肠道微生物群与卵巢疾病:一种新的治疗视角。

Gut microbiota and ovarian diseases: a new therapeutic perspective.

作者信息

Ju Shan, Kang Zhen Yang, Yang Li Ya, Xia Yong Jun, Guo Yi Ming, Li Sui, Yan Hongli, Qi Ming Kang, Wang Hui Ping, Zhong Lian

机构信息

School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China.

Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.

出版信息

J Ovarian Res. 2025 May 21;18(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s13048-025-01684-5.

DOI:10.1186/s13048-025-01684-5
PMID:40399985
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12093725/
Abstract

The gut microbiota is a complex community of microorganisms that inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract, helping to maintain the ecological balance of the body's internal and external environments. Disruptions in the composition and diversity of gut microbiota, as well as changes in their metabolic functions, can link to the development and severity of conditions such as premature ovarian insufficiency, polycystic ovary syndrome, and ovarian tumors. This article thoroughly reviews recent research on the connection between gut microbiota and ovarian diseases, providing fresh perspectives on their prevention, pathogenesis, and treatment.

摘要

肠道微生物群是栖息在人类胃肠道中的复杂微生物群落,有助于维持人体内外环境的生态平衡。肠道微生物群的组成和多样性的破坏以及它们代谢功能的变化,可能与卵巢早衰、多囊卵巢综合征和卵巢肿瘤等疾病的发生和严重程度有关。本文全面综述了肠道微生物群与卵巢疾病之间联系的最新研究,为它们的预防、发病机制和治疗提供了新的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/e75cfa788e9b/13048_2025_1684_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/a51c8ff118ae/13048_2025_1684_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/f583a8daeade/13048_2025_1684_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/e75cfa788e9b/13048_2025_1684_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/a51c8ff118ae/13048_2025_1684_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/ea6b7edcf695/13048_2025_1684_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/e8f391ebfca7/13048_2025_1684_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/f583a8daeade/13048_2025_1684_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42e/12093725/e75cfa788e9b/13048_2025_1684_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nur77 improves ovarian function in reproductive aging mice by activating mitophagy and inhibiting apoptosis.Nur77 通过激活线粒体自噬和抑制细胞凋亡来改善生殖衰老小鼠的卵巢功能。
Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2024 Jul 23;22(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12958-024-01250-6.
2
Gut microbiota-astrocyte axis: new insights into age-related cognitive decline.肠道微生物群-星形胶质细胞轴:对年龄相关性认知衰退的新见解
Neural Regen Res. 2025 Apr 1;20(4):990-1008. doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-23-01776. Epub 2024 Apr 16.
3
Analysis of the effects of eating and emotions on reproductive axis function in patients with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea.
分析饮食和情绪对功能性下丘脑闭经患者生殖轴功能的影响。
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2024 Dec;45(1):2375718. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2024.2375718. Epub 2024 Jul 8.
4
Sleep deprivation causes gut dysbiosis impacting on systemic metabolomics leading to premature ovarian insufficiency in adolescent mice.睡眠剥夺导致肠道菌群失调,影响全身代谢组学,导致青春期小鼠卵巢早衰。
Theranostics. 2024 Jun 17;14(9):3760-3776. doi: 10.7150/thno.95197. eCollection 2024.
5
Advances in cytokine-based herbal medicine against premature ovarian insufficiency: A review.基于细胞因子的草药治疗卵巢早衰的研究进展:综述
J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Oct 28;333:118477. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118477. Epub 2024 Jun 21.
6
Epigenetic editing of promoter increases cisplatin and olaparib sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells.表观遗传编辑启动子增加卵巢癌细胞对顺铂和奥拉帕利的敏感性。
Epigenetics. 2024 Dec;19(1):2357518. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2024.2357518. Epub 2024 May 26.
7
Gut Microbes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Associated Comorbidities; Type 2 Diabetes, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), and the Potential of Microbial Therapeutics.多囊卵巢综合征及其相关合并症中的肠道微生物;2 型糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD)、心血管疾病 (CVD) 以及微生物治疗的潜力。
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2024 Oct;16(5):1744-1761. doi: 10.1007/s12602-024-10262-y. Epub 2024 Apr 22.
8
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9
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Endocrine. 2024 Mar;83(3):783-797. doi: 10.1007/s12020-023-03553-x. Epub 2023 Oct 12.
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