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风险规避时代的妊娠相关静脉血栓栓塞风险认知与预防——亟需重大改变:一篇评论

Pregnancy-Related Venous Thromboembolism Risk Perception and Prevention in Risk-Averse Times-Significant Change Required: a Commentary.

作者信息

Magee Laura A, Arya Roopen, Boag Clare, Buxton Luci, Coleman Matthew A, Jivraj Fizzah, Scott Rebecca, Sheen Kayleigh, Silverio Sergio A, von Dadelszen Peter

机构信息

Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

King's Thrombosis Centre, Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BJOG. 2025 Sep;132(10):1341-1345. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.18229. Epub 2025 May 21.

Abstract

Between 2020 and 2022 in the United Kingdom (UK), there were 45 maternal deaths from venous thromboembolism (VTE), out of more than 2 million maternities. This occurred despite extensive risk assessment and prescribing of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) thromboprophylaxis, alongside clinicians' overestimate of risk and commitment to the cause. Whilst every maternal death is a tragedy, the challenge ahead is immense-to identify, in an efficient and consistent way, those few women at risk of life-threatening thrombosis, and then minimise that risk with a cost-effective therapy that is acceptable to pregnant and postpartum women, and does not do more harm than good. We propose a way forward.

摘要

2020年至2022年期间,在英国,超过200万例分娩中有45例孕产妇死于静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)。尽管进行了广泛的风险评估并开具了低分子量肝素(LMWH)进行血栓预防,同时临床医生高估了风险并致力于这一事业,但这种情况仍有发生。虽然每一例孕产妇死亡都是一场悲剧,但未来的挑战巨大——要以高效且一致的方式识别出那些有生命危险血栓形成风险的少数女性,然后用一种对孕妇和产后女性可接受且成本效益高、利大于弊的治疗方法将这种风险降至最低。我们提出了一条前进的道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d49e/12315063/8f40d4d55506/BJO-132-1341-g002.jpg

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