Hu Haifeng, Zeng Ruiyin, Du Longyu, Hu Weixian, Lin Chuanlu, Liao Jiewen, Ding Chong, Xie Xudong, Mi Bobin, Zhou Wu, Sun Yun, Cao Faqi, Liu Guohui
Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Biomater Res. 2025 May 21;29:0206. doi: 10.34133/bmr.0206. eCollection 2025.
Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a promising emerging technology in biomedical imaging, particularly in wound healing. This review summarizes the applications of PAI in the detection and management of complex wounds, emphasizing its advantages in providing high-contrast, high-resolution deep tissue imaging. PAI integrates optical imaging's high contrast with ultrasound's deep penetration, facilitating the monitoring of vital physiological parameters like blood flow, oxygen saturation, and tissue regeneration in wounds. The review details the applications of PAI in monitoring wound pH, nerve repair, drug absorption, burn imaging, and infection-related wound assessment. It also explores the role of novel materials like carbon-based materials, nanorobots, and inorganic nanoparticles in enhancing PAI capabilities. Despite the technical challenges and limitations in clinical applications, PAI holds tremendous potential for wound healing monitoring. The review concludes by addressing the challenges and solutions for PAI, along with future development directions, to facilitate the transition of PAI technologies from experimental stages to clinical application.
光声成像(PAI)是生物医学成像领域一项很有前景的新兴技术,尤其是在伤口愈合方面。这篇综述总结了PAI在复杂伤口检测与处理中的应用,强调了其在提供高对比度、高分辨率深部组织成像方面的优势。PAI将光学成像的高对比度与超声的深部穿透能力相结合,便于监测伤口处诸如血流、血氧饱和度和组织再生等重要生理参数。该综述详细介绍了PAI在监测伤口pH值、神经修复、药物吸收、烧伤成像以及感染相关伤口评估中的应用。还探讨了碳基材料、纳米机器人和无机纳米颗粒等新型材料在增强PAI性能方面的作用。尽管PAI在临床应用中存在技术挑战和局限性,但它在伤口愈合监测方面具有巨大潜力。综述最后讨论了PAI面临的挑战与解决方案以及未来的发展方向,以促进PAI技术从实验阶段向临床应用的转变。