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中国贵州北盘江流域鲤科(鲤形目)一新物种。

A new species of (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) from the Beipan-Jiang in Guizhou, China.

作者信息

Wang Leishan, Luo Qi, Zhang Renyi

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Universities Town, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou, China Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2025 May 13;1238:99-114. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.136371. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

from the Dabang-He of the Beipan-Jiang Basin in Zhenning County, Guizhou Province, China, is described based on morphological and molecular evidence. The new species can be distinguished morphologically from all congeners in this genus by: (1) normal eyes (5.8%-8.2% SL), presence of pigmentation, with a humpback and no horn structure; (2) pelvic fin rays ii-8, dorsal-fin rays iii-8, stiff and stout last unbranched ray; (3) body depth normal (26.5%-30.1% SL) and covered with irregular black spots, body scaled, but scales buried beneath the skin; (4) lateral line complete, slightly curved ventrally, 42-47 lateral line pored scales; and (5) pectoral fin short, not reaching the anterior base of pelvic fin. Based on the mitochondrial cytochrome () gene phylogenetic tree, is strongly supported as sister to the - subclade. The minimum genetic distance between and its congeneric species is 3.8%.

摘要

基于形态学和分子证据,对来自中国贵州省镇宁县北盘江流域打帮河的[具体物种名称未给出]进行了描述。该新物种在形态上可通过以下特征与该属所有同属物种区分开来:(1) 眼睛正常(占标准体长的5.8%-8.2%),有色素沉着,有驼背且无角状结构;(2) 腹鳍条ii-8,背鳍条iii-8,最后一根不分枝鳍条坚硬粗壮;(3) 体深正常(占标准体长的26.5%-30.1%),覆盖有不规则黑点,身体有鳞,但鳞片埋于皮下;(4) 侧线完整,腹侧略有弯曲,有42-47个侧线孔鳞;(5) 胸鳍短,未达腹鳍前基部。基于线粒体细胞色素[具体基因未给出]基因系统发育树,[具体物种名称未给出]被有力支持为[另一亚分支名称未给出]亚分支的姐妹种。[具体物种名称未给出]与其同属物种之间的最小遗传距离为3.8%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfd/12093114/d614f77b24d4/zookeys-1238-099_article-136371__-g001.jpg

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