文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

一种用于细胞外囊泡相关共聚焦荧光和透射电子显微镜表征的实用方案。

A practical protocol for correlative confocal fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy characterization of extracellular vesicles.

作者信息

Martínez-Andrade Juan M, Salgado-Bautista Daniel, Ramirez-Acosta Kendra, Cadena-Nava Ruben Darío, Riquelme Meritxell

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.

Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.

出版信息

Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Jul;13(7):e0302624. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.03026-24. Epub 2025 May 22.


DOI:10.1128/spectrum.03026-24
PMID:40401966
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12211028/
Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have gained considerable attention in fungal biology research. However, imaging these membrane-bound particles presents challenges due to their nanoscopic size (typically <200 nm), which exceeds the resolution limit of conventional diffraction-limited laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). While high-resolution techniques like transmission electron microscopy (TEM) offer superior spatial resolution, they are time-consuming, require specialized expertise, and are prone to artifacts that can interfere with accurate results. In this study, we propose a rapid method for confirming the vesicular nature of EVs using a correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) approach. EVs were isolated from culture filtrates of the model filamentous fungus and their membranes were stained with the fluorogenic styryl dye FM1-43 for analysis. Fluorescent microspheres were used as fiducial markers alongside the stained EVs during sample preparation. Samples were first examined using LSCM, followed by negative staining with OsO vapors or uranyl acetate. The same regions observed with LSCM were subsequently analyzed with TEM. CLEM analysis revealed that vesicle-like structures with membranous features, as observed under TEM, corresponded to the dispersed green fluorescence signal seen with LSCM. These findings validate CLEM as a reliable method to examine the presence of EVs. This method can be implemented easily in labs that do not have access to a core facility with sophisticated multimodal microscopes. Furthermore, this method can be extended to study other structures, such as secretory vesicles, viral particles, protein nanoparticles, and polymeric nanoparticles.IMPORTANCEThis study presents an efficient and cost-effective correlative light and electron microscopy workflow for imaging nanosized extracellular vesicles (EVs) and other biological samples. The methodology involves sequential imaging using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) followed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), enabling comprehensive characterization of EVs. This protocol uses fluorescence microscopy dyes to stain EV membranes and OsO vapors for negative or positive staining in TEM. This approach provides a reliable, versatile tool for studying nanoscale biological structures, with broad applications in cellular biology, nanomedicine, and related research fields.

摘要

细胞外囊泡(EVs)在真菌生物学研究中受到了广泛关注。然而,对这些膜结合颗粒进行成像具有挑战性,因为它们的纳米级尺寸(通常<200 nm)超过了传统衍射极限激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)的分辨率极限。虽然像透射电子显微镜(TEM)这样的高分辨率技术提供了卓越的空间分辨率,但它们耗时、需要专业知识,并且容易出现可能干扰准确结果的伪像。在本研究中,我们提出了一种使用相关光电子显微镜(CLEM)方法快速确认EVs囊泡性质的方法。从模式丝状真菌的培养滤液中分离出EVs,并用荧光苯乙烯染料FM1-43对其膜进行染色以进行分析。在样品制备过程中,荧光微球与染色的EVs一起用作基准标记。首先使用LSCM检查样品,然后用OsO蒸汽或醋酸铀进行负染色。随后用TEM分析在LSCM下观察到的相同区域。CLEM分析表明,在TEM下观察到的具有膜特征的囊泡状结构与LSCM下看到的分散绿色荧光信号相对应。这些发现验证了CLEM作为检测EVs存在的可靠方法。这种方法可以在没有配备复杂多模态显微镜的核心设施的实验室中轻松实施。此外,该方法可以扩展到研究其他结构,如分泌囊泡、病毒颗粒、蛋白质纳米颗粒和聚合物纳米颗粒。重要性本研究提出了一种高效且经济高效的相关光电子显微镜工作流程,用于对纳米级细胞外囊泡(EVs)和其他生物样品进行成像。该方法包括使用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)进行顺序成像,然后进行透射电子显微镜(TEM)成像,从而能够对EVs进行全面表征。该方案使用荧光显微镜染料对EV膜进行染色,并使用OsO蒸汽在TEM中进行负染色或正染色。这种方法为研究纳米级生物结构提供了一种可靠、通用的工具,在细胞生物学、纳米医学和相关研究领域具有广泛应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d1/12211028/a4e21291ee7a/spectrum.03026-24.f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d1/12211028/92981909484a/spectrum.03026-24.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d1/12211028/b2b5d9854d9a/spectrum.03026-24.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d1/12211028/a4e21291ee7a/spectrum.03026-24.f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d1/12211028/92981909484a/spectrum.03026-24.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d1/12211028/b2b5d9854d9a/spectrum.03026-24.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d1/12211028/a4e21291ee7a/spectrum.03026-24.f003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A practical protocol for correlative confocal fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy characterization of extracellular vesicles.

Microbiol Spectr. 2025-7

[2]
Management of urinary stones by experts in stone disease (ESD 2025).

Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2025-6-30

[3]
Examination of the enrichment of neuronal extracellular vesicles from cell conditioned media and human plasma using an anti-NCAM immunocapture bead approach.

BMC Methods. 2025

[4]
Cost-effectiveness of using prognostic information to select women with breast cancer for adjuvant systemic therapy.

Health Technol Assess. 2006-9

[5]
Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID-19.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-5-20

[6]
Measures implemented in the school setting to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-1-17

[7]
Magnetic resonance perfusion for differentiating low-grade from high-grade gliomas at first presentation.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-1-22

[8]
Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008-7-16

[9]
Survivor, family and professional experiences of psychosocial interventions for sexual abuse and violence: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-10-4

[10]
Carbon dioxide detection for diagnosis of inadvertent respiratory tract placement of enterogastric tubes in children.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025-2-19

引用本文的文献

[1]
Extracellular Vesicle Release from Immune Cells in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Modulation by and Reversal by Antimonial Therapy.

Pathogens. 2025-8-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Incorporation of recombinant proteins into extracellular vesicles by Lactococcus cremoris.

Sci Rep. 2025-1-13

[2]
Plant Virus-Like Particles for RNA Delivery.

Methods Mol Biol. 2024

[3]
The multiple frontiers in the study of extracellular vesicles produced by fungi.

Microbes Infect. 2024

[4]
Extracellular vesicles arising from apoptosis: forms, functions, and applications.

J Pathol. 2023-8

[5]
Nanosized extracellular vesicles released by Neurospora crassa hyphae.

Fungal Genet Biol. 2023-3

[6]
Extending resolution within a single imaging frame.

Nat Commun. 2022-12-2

[7]
Characterization of extracellular vesicles from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum.

Sci Rep. 2022-8-8

[8]
Automated vitrification of cryo-EM samples with controllable sample thickness using suction and real-time optical inspection.

Nat Commun. 2022-5-27

[9]
Overview of extracellular vesicle characterization techniques and introduction to combined reflectance and fluorescence confocal microscopy to distinguish extracellular vesicle subpopulations.

Neurophotonics. 2022-4

[10]
mRNA Inventory of Extracellular Vesicles from .

J Fungi (Basel). 2021-7-14

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索