Shabtai F, Lask D, Kimchi D, Hart J, Halbrecht I
Urol Int. 1985;40(3):145-7. doi: 10.1159/000281069.
Concomitance of different primary malignant neoplasms in the same individual has been observed and explained by several possible mechanisms. For urogenital malignancies in concomitance with lymphoid or with intestinal malignancies some data indicate that common etiologic factor(s) with pleiotropic effects may be involved. Concomitance of these particular different primary malignant neoplasms must therefore be kept in mind in the evaluation of patients' conditions.
在同一个体中观察到不同原发性恶性肿瘤的并存现象,并通过几种可能的机制进行了解释。对于泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤与淋巴系统或肠道恶性肿瘤并存的情况,一些数据表明可能涉及具有多效性的共同病因。因此,在评估患者病情时必须牢记这些特定的不同原发性恶性肿瘤的并存情况。