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and therapeutic evaluation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in liver cancer treatment.

作者信息

Johor Abdulrahman, Mahadiuzzaman A S M, Alqusayer Abdulaziz Abdullah, Alkarim Saleh Abdulaziz, Opo F A Dain Md

机构信息

Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025 May 8;13:1521809. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1521809. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fcell.2025.1521809
PMID:40406417
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12095274/
Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the seventh most common kind of cancer worldwide and the second largest cause of cancer-related deaths in males, behind lung cancer. Globally, 866,000 people were diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in 2022, and nearly 42,240 new cases will be identified in 2025 in the United States. Using stem cells obtained from bone marrow can effectively reduce the number of malignant tumor cells through the induction of an epigenetic impact. We obtained bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) from mice and collected the conditioned medium (CM) from cultured cells with 90% confluency. The effect of the CM was identified using both 2D and 3D sphere cultures of wild-type human liver cancer cell line (HepG2), considering variations in sphere size and percentage. A cell death study was conducted using the cell cytotoxicity (MTT) kit, while the quantity of stem cells was determined by immunohistochemistry and gene expression analysis. The effectiveness of our therapy was demonstrated by an assessment of BM-MSCs through intravenous injection and the currently available anticancer drug cisplatin. , the combination treatment resulted in a synergetic effect, leading to 74% cell death in both adherent and spherical cultures when treated with 25 µM of cisplatin and 90%CM. , the histological study indicated a decrease in tumor size and number following treatment with cisplatin and BM-MSCs. The study lasted 18 weeks and revealed that the body weight of mice improved across all treatment groups, with the combination group exhibiting the most significant improvement. Both and studies showed the synergetic effect of cisplatin and isolated conditioned medium. Our study aimed to identify more efficient therapeutic approaches utilizing stem cells and existing marketed medications to minimize adverse effects with better efficacy.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/dfa7043820b3/fcell-13-1521809-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/770ba4205272/fcell-13-1521809-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/ea4796e1cb98/fcell-13-1521809-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/297103289a2c/fcell-13-1521809-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/0aad61fbb98a/fcell-13-1521809-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/2a791a4569e7/fcell-13-1521809-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/815582fbd46a/fcell-13-1521809-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/dfa7043820b3/fcell-13-1521809-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/770ba4205272/fcell-13-1521809-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/ea4796e1cb98/fcell-13-1521809-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/297103289a2c/fcell-13-1521809-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/0aad61fbb98a/fcell-13-1521809-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/2a791a4569e7/fcell-13-1521809-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/815582fbd46a/fcell-13-1521809-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190b/12095274/dfa7043820b3/fcell-13-1521809-g007.jpg

相似文献

[1]
and therapeutic evaluation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in liver cancer treatment.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-5-8

[2]
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Int J Mol Med. 2013-10-8

[3]
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells enrich breast cancer stem cell population via targeting metabolic pathways.

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[4]
The potential of cell sheet technique on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in rat models.

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[5]
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote growth and angiogenesis of breast and prostate tumors.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2013-6-13

[6]
Human umbilical cord perivascular cells exhibited enhanced migration capacity towards hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison with bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells: a role for autocrine motility factor receptor.

Biomed Res Int. 2014

[7]
Neurotrophic effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for erectile dysfunction in diabetic rats.

Int J Androl. 2012-8

[8]
A novel therapeutic approach targeting PD-L1 in HNSCC and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells hampers pro-metastatic features in vitro: perspectives for blocking tumor-stroma communication and signaling.

Cell Commun Signal. 2025-2-10

[9]
Conditioned media derived from mesenchymal stem cells induces apoptosis and decreases cell viability and proliferation in squamous carcinoma cell lines.

Gene. 2021-5-25

[10]
Inhibition of AQP1 Hampers Osteosarcoma and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Mediated by Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Int J Mol Sci. 2016-7-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Stem cell-based targeted therapy in pancreatic cancer: Current approaches and future prospects.

Tissue Cell. 2024-8

[2]
Enhancing Anticancer Efficacy of Chemotherapeutics Using Targeting Ligand-Functionalized Synthetic Antigen Receptor-Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-6-15

[3]
Role of p53 suppression in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2023-6-1

[4]
MSCs as Tumor-Specific Vectors for the Delivery of Anticancer Agents-A Potential Therapeutic Strategy in Cancer Diseases: Perspectives for Quinazoline Derivatives.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-3-2

[5]
Characterization of Cisplatin Effects in Lenvatinib-resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.

Anticancer Res. 2022-3

[6]
The role of mesenchymal stem cells in the occurrence, development, and therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Cancer Med. 2022-2

[7]
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in cancer therapy.

J Hematol Oncol. 2021-11-17

[8]
A Modified Protocol of Diethylnitrosamine Administration in Mice to Model Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-7-30

[9]
International trends in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, 1978-2012.

Int J Cancer. 2020-7-15

[10]
Cardamonin attenuates chronic inflammation and tumorigenesis in colon.

Cell Cycle. 2019-10-1

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