Fisher A A, Sakha S K, Kononova V P
Ter Arkh. 1985;57(5):137-41.
It has been established that patients with duodenal ulcer complicated by hemorrhage in the past are characterized by the low response of the fibrinolytic system (FS) to two different exposures--local venous occlusion and administration of the sympathomimetic alupent. The rate of plasminogen the lower limit of normal in almost 2/3 of patients with activator release (RPAR) from vascular depots was under hemorrhages and in 1/4 of those with uncomplicated duodenal ulcer. The low RPAR was coupled with hereditary aggravation and hyperplasia of the parietal glandulocytes of the stomach. In duodenal ulcer complicated by hemorrhages, the normal parameters of the fibrinolysis kinetics and RPAR were encountered 3 times less frequently than in uncomplicated duodenal ulcer, whereas activated blood fibrinolysis coupled with the low RPAR 5 times as frequently. The shifts can severe a discriminant prognostic criterion painting to a potential risk of hemorrhage and making it possible to carry out the different prophylaxis. The treatment with epsilon-aminocaprotic acid given in courses makes the FS including its vascular component return to normal.
已经确定,过去患有十二指肠溃疡并伴有出血的患者,其纤维蛋白溶解系统(FS)对两种不同刺激——局部静脉闭塞和给予拟交感神经药奥鲁肾上腺素——的反应较低。在几乎2/3的血管储存库纤溶酶原激活物释放率(RPAR)低于正常下限的患者中出现了出血情况,而在1/4的无并发症十二指肠溃疡患者中也出现了这种情况。低RPAR与胃壁细胞的遗传性加重和增生有关。在伴有出血的十二指肠溃疡中,纤维蛋白溶解动力学和RPAR的正常参数出现的频率比无并发症十二指肠溃疡少3倍,而活化血液纤维蛋白溶解与低RPAR同时出现的频率则高5倍。这些变化可作为一种判别性预后标准,表明存在潜在的出血风险,并使得进行不同的预防措施成为可能。定期给予ε-氨基己酸进行治疗可使包括其血管成分在内的FS恢复正常。