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微粒轰击作为一种在[具体物种1]和[具体物种2]中进行转基因的方法。

Microparticle Bombardment as a Method for Transgenesis in and .

作者信息

Yamashita Tatsuya, Pires-daSilva Andre, Oomura Shun, Kusano Taichi, Haruta Nami, Hasumi Mayu, Kikuchi Taisei, Adams Sally, Sugimoto Asako, Shinya Ryoji

机构信息

School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kanagawa, Japan.

School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, England, United Kingdom.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2025 May 8;2025. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001585. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001585
PMID:40415902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12100158/
Abstract

Functional gene analysis tools in are often ineffective in other nematodes due to differences in gonadal morphology and transgene silencing. Here, we established a method to generate stable transgenic lines in the nematodes and using microparticle bombardment coupled with hygromycin B selection. Despite using non-codon-optimized GFP, transgenic strains expressing fluorescent markers were obtained in both species. Additionally, an codon-optimized RFP construct showed robust expression in all tissues. This method will be valuable for future studies into the unusual sex determination, viviparity, and stress resistance in and .

摘要

由于性腺形态和转基因沉默的差异,[文中提及的某种线虫中]的功能基因分析工具在其他线虫中往往无效。在此,我们建立了一种方法,通过微粒轰击结合潮霉素B筛选,在[两种线虫名称]线虫中产生稳定的转基因品系。尽管使用的是未进行密码子优化的绿色荧光蛋白(GFP),但在这两个物种中均获得了表达荧光标记的转基因菌株。此外,一种[某种线虫名称]密码子优化的红色荧光蛋白(RFP)构建体在所有组织中均表现出强劲表达。该方法对于未来研究[两种线虫名称]线虫中异常的性别决定、胎生和抗逆性将具有重要价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc9c/12100158/ecb4b42bdcaf/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001585.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc9c/12100158/ecb4b42bdcaf/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001585.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc9c/12100158/ecb4b42bdcaf/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001585.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Balancing selfing and outcrossing: the genetics and cell biology of nematodes with three sexual morphs.平衡自交与异交:具有三种性形态的线虫的遗传学与细胞生物学
Genetics. 2025 Feb 5;229(2). doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyae173.
2
The developmental and structural uniqueness of the embryo of the extremophile viviparous nematode, .嗜极胎生线虫胚胎的发育和结构独特性,
Front Physiol. 2023 Jun 22;14:1197477. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1197477. eCollection 2023.
3
Transgenesis of the gonochoristic nematode by microparticle bombardment with hygromycin B selection.
通过用潮霉素B进行选择的微粒轰击对线虫进行转基因。
MicroPubl Biol. 2022 May 5;2022. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000564. eCollection 2022.
4
Tokorhabditis n. gen. (Rhabditida, Rhabditidae), a comparative nematode model for extremophilic living.Tokorhabditis n. gen.(Rhabditida, Rhabditidae),一种用于极端生境生活的比较线虫模型。
Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 13;11(1):16470. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95863-1.
5
Improving Transgenesis Efficiency and CRISPR-Associated Tools Through Codon Optimization and Native Intron Addition in Nematodes.通过在线虫中优化密码子和添加内源性内含子来提高基因打靶效率和 CRISPR 相关工具。
Genetics. 2020 Dec;216(4):947-956. doi: 10.1534/genetics.120.303785. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
6
Newly Identified Nematodes from Mono Lake Exhibit Extreme Arsenic Resistance.从莫诺湖中新鉴定出的线虫具有极强的砷抗性。
Curr Biol. 2019 Oct 7;29(19):3339-3344.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.024. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
7
Chromosome-Wide Evolution and Sex Determination in the Three-Sexed Nematode .三性别线虫的全染色体进化与性别决定
G3 (Bethesda). 2019 Apr 9;9(4):1211-1230. doi: 10.1534/g3.119.0011.
8
Liposome-based transfection enhances RNAi and CRISPR-mediated mutagenesis in non-model nematode systems.基于脂质体的转染增强了非模式线虫系统中的 RNAi 和 CRISPR 介导的诱变。
Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):483. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37036-1.
9
Transgenesis by microparticle bombardment for live imaging of fluorescent proteins in Pristionchus pacificus germline and early embryos.通过微粒轰击进行转基因,用于秀丽隐杆线虫种系和早期胚胎中荧光蛋白的活体成像。
Dev Genes Evol. 2018 Jan;228(1):75-82. doi: 10.1007/s00427-018-0605-z. Epub 2018 Jan 20.
10
Single and dual drug selection for transgenes following bombardment of Caenorhabditis species.利用基因枪轰击秀丽隐杆线虫选择转基因的单基因和双基因策略。
Methods. 2014 Aug 1;68(3):409-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 May 20.