Danojevic Suzana, De Raffele Martina, Niro Lorenzo, Delgado Victoria
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Eslovenia Department of Cardiac Surgery University Medical Centre Maribor Maribor Eslovenia.
Cardiovascular Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italia Cardiovascular Institute Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara Ferrara Italia.
REC Interv Cardiol. 2024 Apr 8;6(2):127-129. doi: 10.24875/RECIC.M24000443. eCollection 2024 Apr-Jun.
Atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) has recently been the focus of numerous original articles and reviews. This entity has been highlighted by population aging, the increasing prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and atrial fibrillation, and the advent of the transcatheter techniques for mitral valve repair. AFMR is phenotype of mitral regurgitation that presents specific diagnostic challenges and current guidelines do not provide strong recommendations for its management. Cumulative data show that the outcomes of patients with severe AFMR are poor if left untreated. However, new heart failure therapies and minimally invasive techniques may have a positive impact on the outcomes of these patients.
心房功能性二尖瓣反流（AFMR）最近一直是众多原创文章和综述的焦点。随着人口老龄化、射血分数保留的心力衰竭和心房颤动患病率的增加，以及二尖瓣修复的经导管技术的出现，这一实体受到了关注。AFMR是二尖瓣反流的一种表型，存在特定的诊断挑战，目前的指南并未对其管理提供强有力的建议。累积数据表明，重度AFMR患者若不治疗，预后较差。然而，新的心力衰竭治疗方法和微创技术可能会对这些患者的预后产生积极影响。
