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肥胖症护理中的认知、态度、行为及障碍：越南行动研究的结果

Perceptions, Attitudes, Behaviours and Barriers in Obesity Care: Findings from the ACTION-Vietnam Study.

作者信息

Tran Nam Quang, Bich Dao Nguyen Thi, Nguyet Thu Nghiem, Anh Tuan Nguyen, Le Huu Nghi, Ba Thanh Dau, Ha YouSun

机构信息

Endocrinology Department of University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

出版信息

J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc. 2025 May;40(1):32-44. doi: 10.15605/jafes.040.01.17. Epub 2025 Apr 25.

DOI:10.15605/jafes.040.01.17
PMID:40416487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12097987/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The ACTION Asia Pacific (ACTION-APAC) study was designed to identify the perceptions, attitudes, behaviours and potential barriers to effective obesity management in people with obesity (PwO) and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in nine countries of Southeast Asia. This study represents the findings in Vietnam.

METHODOLOGY

This cross-sectional, non-interventional study gathered information from Vietnamese PwO (n = 1000) and HCPs (n = 200) via an anonymous online survey between April and May 2022.

RESULTS

The majority of PwO (67%) and HCPs (80%) believed that obesity is a chronic disease that profoundly impacts a person's overall health (76% PwO, 81% HCPs). About 58% of PwO agreed that managing weight loss was solely their responsibility. Meanwhile, 76% of HCPs believed they should actively contribute to their patients' weight loss efforts. Most of the PwO (82.7%) had attempted weight loss with an average of four times. PwO and HCPs cited lack of exercise (63% vs. 86%) and lack of motivation (60% vs. 80%) as the principal barriers to weight loss. HCPs cited PwOs' lack of interest (52%) and motivation to lose weight (45%) as top reasons for not discussing weight.

CONCLUSION

The study emphasised raising awareness for obesity management among PwO and HCPs and suggested early weight management conversations with HCPs.

摘要

目的

亚太地区肥胖症行动（ACTION-APAC）研究旨在确定东南亚九个国家的肥胖症患者（PwO）和医疗保健专业人员（HCPs）对有效肥胖管理的认知、态度、行为及潜在障碍。本研究展示了越南的研究结果。

方法

这项横断面、非干预性研究于2022年4月至5月期间通过匿名在线调查收集了越南肥胖症患者（n = 1000）和医疗保健专业人员（n = 200）的信息。

结果

大多数肥胖症患者（67%）和医疗保健专业人员（80%）认为肥胖是一种对人的整体健康有深远影响的慢性病（肥胖症患者76%，医疗保健专业人员81%）。约58%的肥胖症患者认为控制体重完全是他们自己的责任。与此同时，76%的医疗保健专业人员认为他们应该积极帮助患者进行减肥。大多数肥胖症患者（82.7%）曾尝试过减肥，平均尝试过四次。肥胖症患者和医疗保健专业人员认为缺乏运动（63%对86%）和缺乏动力（60%对80%）是减肥的主要障碍。医疗保健专业人员认为肥胖症患者缺乏兴趣（52%）和减肥动力（45%）是不讨论体重问题的首要原因。

结论

该研究强调提高肥胖症患者和医疗保健专业人员对肥胖管理的认识，并建议尽早与医疗保健专业人员进行体重管理方面的交流。

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